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Size is not a defect on its own — some problems genuinely live in one place — but these are where merge conflicts, review fatigue and single-owner knowledge concentrate, and they are the first thing that slows an inheriting engineer down.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects."},{"id":"01.25","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"6 base images float: no version, or `latest`","signal":"build_reproducibility","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":".cursor/Dockerfile","kind":"path","path":".cursor/Dockerfile","detail":"base image without a version","line_end":1,"line_start":1},{"ref":"managed/devops/Dockerfile","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/Dockerfile","detail":"base image without a version","line_end":4,"line_start":4},{"ref":"managed/devops/pex/Dockerfile","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/pex/Dockerfile","detail":"base image without a version","line_end":2,"line_start":2}],"observed":{"floating":6,"from_lines":25},"dimension":"01","rationale":"6 of 25 `FROM` lines in product Dockerfiles name an image without a version, or with `latest`. Each build pulls whatever the registry serves that day, so the image that ships can change without a commit, and last month's build cannot be reproduced. Pin a version, or a digest."},{"id":"01.33","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"A move from JavaScript to TypeScript began 73 months ago and is 80% done","signal":"unfinished_migration","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"file counts","kind":"metric","detail":"385 old, 1529 new"}],"observed":{"migration":"JavaScript to TypeScript","new_files":1529,"old_files":385,"new_share_now":0.797,"months_since_start":73,"new_share_at_start":0.104,"new_share_a_year_ago":0.768},"dimension":"01","rationale":"1,529 product files are in the new language and 385 are still in the old one, 73 months after the first new file appeared. The new language's share of the lines rose from 10% to 80%, and moved 3 percentage points in the last year. Two languages for one job doubles what an engineer has to know, and the unmoved half is usually what nobody wants to touch. Ask whether finishing it is planned, and what it costs.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."}],"signals_run":11,"conclusive_signals":9,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"01.38","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"No architecture or design document is in the tree, across 18,801 product files.","question":"Where does the design live, and who holds it?"},{"id":"01.39","kind":"H","where":"Your architects, with the product roadmap","question":"Is the architecture right for the next three years of the product?"},{"id":"01.40","kind":"H","where":"The team's reasoning at the time","question":"Were the home-grown components reasonable choices when they were made, and are they now?"}]},{"id":"02","band":"strong","name":"Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity","coverage":"high","findings":[],"signals_run":16,"conclusive_signals":15,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"02.32","kind":"H","where":"The code host's pull request data","question":"Is review real or a rubber stamp? 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Each one is a maintenance obligation, a supply-chain surface and a potential licence question that transfers with the asset. The count says nothing about whether any given dependency was a good choice; it says how many such choices a buyer inherits."},{"id":"04.14","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"2 jobs are each done by more than one library","signal":"dependency_redundancy","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"managed/ui/package.json","kind":"path","path":"managed/ui/package.json","detail":"several libraries per job"},{"ref":"troubleshoot/troubleshooting-framework-ui/package.json","kind":"path","path":"troubleshoot/troubleshooting-framework-ui/package.json","detail":"several libraries per job"}],"observed":{"jobs_doubled":{"forms":["formik","react-hook-form","redux-form"],"UI component kits":["material-ui","react-bootstrap"]}},"dimension":"04","rationale":"Within a single package: UI component kits: material-ui, react-bootstrap; forms: formik, react-hook-form, redux-form. Each duplicate is bundle size, two ways of doing the same thing in one codebase, and two upgrade paths to maintain. 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A deprecation is a promise to remove. Ask what still depends on these, and whether removing them is scheduled.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"04.62","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"Releases are cut from another branch than the one surveyed","signal":"release_branch","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"cd3c1a4bb","kind":"commit","detail":"tag v2.13.0"}],"observed":{"elsewhere":37,"on_branch":33,"tags_in_window":70,"direction_known":true,"later_on_branch":0},"dimension":"04","rationale":"The newest release, v2.13.0, is not on the branch this survey read; the newest release on it is v2.5.3. The shipped product may differ from what this report describes. Survey the release branch too.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects."}],"signals_run":19,"conclusive_signals":18,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"04.32","kind":"H","where":"The data room and the team's record of estimates","question":"Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline?"},{"id":"04.31","kind":"H","where":"Budget and roadmap decisions","question":"Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it?"},{"id":"04.33","kind":"H","where":"Revenue, customer and churn data","question":"Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story?"}]},{"id":"05","band":"adequate","name":"Security & Reliability Posture","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"05.6","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"10 Dockerfiles run the application as root","signal":"container_runs_as_root","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"no-USER-instruction","kind":"path","path":".cursor/Dockerfile","detail":"runs as root"},{"ref":"no-USER-instruction","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/Dockerfile","detail":"runs as root"},{"ref":"no-USER-instruction","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/pex/Dockerfile","detail":"runs as root"},{"ref":"no-USER-instruction","kind":"path","path":"managed/ui/Dockerfile","detail":"runs as root"}],"observed":{"rootful":10,"dockerfiles":15},"dimension":"05","rationale":"No USER instruction switches away from root, so the process runs with full privileges inside the container. It is a one-line fix and an ordinary expectation, which is why its absence is worth asking about: it usually says more about whether anyone has reviewed the deployment than about this container specifically."},{"id":"05.27","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"The build runs third-party code it does not pin","signal":"supply_chain_pinning","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"src/odyssey/.github/workflows/clang-format.yml","kind":"path","path":"src/odyssey/.github/workflows/clang-format.yml","detail":"action pinned by tag","line_end":8,"line_start":8},{"ref":"src/odyssey/.github/workflows/cmake.yml","kind":"path","path":"src/odyssey/.github/workflows/cmake.yml","detail":"action pinned by tag","line_end":51,"line_start":51},{"ref":"bin/configure_clockbound.sh","kind":"path","path":"bin/configure_clockbound.sh","detail":"download piped into a shell","line_end":245,"line_start":245}],"observed":{"action_refs":152,"pipe_to_shell":1,"unpinned_third_party":12},"dimension":"05","rationale":"12 third-party CI actions are referenced by a tag or branch rather than a commit, so they run whatever that tag points to on the day; 1 step pipes a download straight into a shell. Tags have been moved to malicious commits in real supply-chain attacks, and a piped script is whatever the server returns that minute. Pinning to a commit is the fix, and it is small.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects."},{"id":"05.13","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"12 outbound calls can wait forever","signal":"outbound_timeouts","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/azure/utils.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/azure/utils.py","detail":"outbound call without a timeout","line_end":105,"line_start":105},{"ref":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/azure/utils.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/azure/utils.py","detail":"outbound call without a timeout","line_end":1231,"line_start":1231},{"ref":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/gcp/utils.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/gcp/utils.py","detail":"outbound call without a timeout","line_end":925,"line_start":925}],"observed":{"calls_without_timeout":12},"dimension":"05","rationale":"12 HTTP calls use a client with no timeout (Python `requests` without `timeout=`, or Go's default client). When a dependency slows down, each one holds a worker until the connection gives up, and enough of them take the service down with the dependency.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.20","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 SQL statement built from strings","signal":"sql_from_strings","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"managed/src/main/java/com/yugabyte/yw/common/TableSpaceUtil.java","kind":"path","path":"managed/src/main/java/com/yugabyte/yw/common/TableSpaceUtil.java","detail":"SQL built from a string","line_end":63,"line_start":63}],"observed":{"files":1,"sites":1,"value_interpolated":1},"dimension":"05","rationale":"1 places in product code build SQL by formatting or joining strings rather than passing parameters. 1 of them put a value into the string; in the rest, what the code shows going in is a table or column name, a constant, or something the line does not show. Ask whether any value reaches these strings, rather than a parameter.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.21","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"9 shell commands built from strings","signal":"shell_from_strings","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"managed/devops/bin/add_superadmin_user.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/bin/add_superadmin_user.py","detail":"command run through a shell","line_end":83,"line_start":83},{"ref":"managed/devops/bin/add_superadmin_user.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/bin/add_superadmin_user.py","detail":"command run through a shell","line_end":132,"line_start":132},{"ref":"managed/devops/bin/edit_universe_details.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/bin/edit_universe_details.py","detail":"command run through a shell","line_end":81,"line_start":81}],"observed":{"sites":9},"dimension":"05","rationale":"9 places run a command through a shell (`shell=True`, `os.system`, `exec` with a template) rather than passing arguments. Where any part comes from outside, it is command injection. Ask where each one's input comes from.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.22","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"3 deserialisers that can run code","signal":"unsafe_deserialization","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"managed/devops/bin/remove_leaf_yaml_nodes.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/bin/remove_leaf_yaml_nodes.py","detail":"code-executing deserialiser","line_end":29,"line_start":29},{"ref":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/common/cloud.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/common/cloud.py","detail":"code-executing deserialiser","line_end":148,"line_start":148},{"ref":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/common/cloud.py","kind":"path","path":"managed/devops/opscli/ybops/cloud/common/cloud.py","detail":"code-executing deserialiser","line_end":154,"line_start":154}],"observed":{"sites":3},"dimension":"05","rationale":"3 places read data with a deserialiser that executes what it reads (`yaml.load` without a safe loader). That is safe on data the system wrote itself and remote code execution on anything else. Ask where each one's input comes from.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.34","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"3 of 3 Kubernetes workloads declare no resource limits","signal":"resource_limits","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"cloud/kubernetes/yugabyte-statefulset-local-ssd-gke.yaml","kind":"path","path":"cloud/kubernetes/yugabyte-statefulset-local-ssd-gke.yaml","detail":"workload with no limits"},{"ref":"cloud/kubernetes/yugabyte-statefulset-rf-1.yaml","kind":"path","path":"cloud/kubernetes/yugabyte-statefulset-rf-1.yaml","detail":"workload with no limits"},{"ref":"cloud/kubernetes/yugabyte-statefulset.yaml","kind":"path","path":"cloud/kubernetes/yugabyte-statefulset.yaml","detail":"workload with no limits"}],"observed":{"workloads":3,"without_limits":3},"dimension":"05","rationale":"3 workload manifests set no CPU or memory limits. 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This lockfile pins development tools alongside what ships and does not say which is which, so some of these may never reach a user."},{"id":"05.45","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 workload setting can give a container the host, behind a chart value or in a stack built from source","signal":"privileged_workloads","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"src/odyssey/docker-compose-test.yml","kind":"path","path":"src/odyssey/docker-compose-test.yml","detail":"host access behind a setting or in a local stack","line_end":9,"line_start":9}],"observed":{"sites":0,"behind_a_setting_or_built_here":1},"dimension":"05","rationale":"1 places run a container privileged or in the host's namespaces only when a Helm value switches them on, or in a compose file that builds the product from this repository, which is how it is developed rather than how it ships. Neither is on by default in what ships. 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A bespoke or hand-edited licence is not wrong, but it cannot be cleared by recognising its name: counsel has to read it, and until they do neither side knows precisely what rights transfer with the code."}],"signals_run":34,"conclusive_signals":28,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"05.38","kind":"H+","where":"The provider's console and audit log","measured":"05.5 found credential-shaped strings in this repository.","question":"Was each one revoked at the provider? 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pgrx-pg-sys (declared here)","OSV crates.io pgrx-sql-entity-graph (declared here)","OSV crates.io pgrx (declared here)","OSV crates.io documentdb_macros (declared here)","OSV npm pg-age (declared here)","OSV crates.io wal_decoder (declared here)","GitHub repository advisories","NVD"],"affecting":0,"exploited":0,"advisories":1,"version_from":"the newest release tag in the surveyed history, 31,144 commits before the surveyed commit","fix_unreleased":0,"sources_failed":[],"version_unknown":1,"high_or_critical":0,"surveyed_version":"2.5.3","affecting_newest_release":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"no advisory against the project in the last 24 months","signal":"advisory_record","observed":{"newest":null,"critical":0,"affecting":0,"could_not_tell":0,"last_24_months":0,"sources_failed":[],"high_or_critical":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no affecting advisory is on CISA's Known Exploited list","signal":"project_exploited","observed":{"exploited":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true}],"schema_version":"1","repository_says":[{"line":null,"path":null,"text":"Releases are cut from another branch than the one surveyed","finding":"04.62"}],"surveyed_commit":{"says":"The newest release, v2.13.0, is not on the branch this survey read; the newest release on it is v2.5.3","kinds":["not the release line"],"advice":"Read this report as describing that commit, not the release users run. Survey the release branch or tag as well.","newest_release":{"sha":"cd3c1a4bb1cca183be824851f8158ebbffd1d3d8","tag":"v2.13.0"}},"provenance_disclosure":{"agents":["Claude","Cursor","Gemini","GitHub Copilot"],"recent":{"since":"2025-10-22","until":"2026-10-22","window":"the last 12 months","measures":"share of lines added in the last 12 months to 2026-10-22 by commits declaring an AI agent as co-author: the same floor as the all-time share, over a shorter window","confidence":"low","ai_line_share":0.01,"total_commits":4894,"ai_commit_share":0.019,"confidence_basis":["7% of non-merge commits carry any trailer at all","low trailer coverage: the convention may not be in consistent use","45% of commits show author/committer date divergence, which is the shape of replayed history that can drop trailers"],"declared_commits":93,"total_lines_added":1832368,"declared_lines_added":18270},"window":null,"excluded":"lockfiles, vendored and generated paths are excluded from both measurements so that code nobody wrote cannot move the share","measures":"share of lines added by commits declaring an AI agent as co-author, as a proportion of all lines ever added","confidence":"low","measurable":true,"ai_line_share":0.0011,"total_commits":39950,"affects_rating":false,"excluded_lines":1921281,"ai_commit_share":0.0024,"confidence_basis":["4% of non-merge commits carry any trailer at all","low trailer coverage: the convention may not be in consistent use","37% of commits show author/committer date divergence, which is the shape of replayed history that can drop trailers"],"declared_commits":94,"total_lines_added":17412332,"surviving_ai_lines":null,"surviving_measures":"share of lines still present in the working tree that originate in an AI-declared commit; null unless the scan was run with --deep","commit_share_by_year":{"2006":0.0,"2008":0.0,"2009":0.0,"2010":0.0,"2011":0.0,"2012":0.0,"2013":0.0,"2014":0.0,"2015":0.0,"2016":0.0,"2017":0.0,"2018":0.0,"2019":0.0,"2020":0.0,"2021":0.0,"2022":0.0,"2023":0.0,"2024":0.0,"2025":0.0002,"2026":0.0224},"declared_agent_names":["Claude","Claude Fable 5","Claude Fable 5.1","Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context)","Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context)","Claude Opus 4.8","Claude Opus 5 (1M context)","Claude Opus 5.5","Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context)","Claude Sonnet 5","Claude Sonnet 5.5","Copilot Autofix powered by AI","Cursor","gemini-code-assist[bot]"],"declared_lines_added":19132,"surviving_line_share":null,"floor_not_measurement":"This is a lower bound. It counts what the repository declares. Undeclared AI authorship is invisible here, and a single rebase removes the trailers this rests on. Absence of a declaration is absence of disclosure, not absence of AI authorship.","surviving_total_lines":null},"reliance":"An automated reading of a repository's code and its history up to one commit, with public advisory records. It may be wrong, it is not legal, financial, investment or security advice, and it does not replace diligence by a qualified person. It is provided for information: nobody may rely on it (Borehole's terms, section 3).","published_under_todays_rules":["Words about people are today's: bands rather than exact shares, dates or day counts, and what the history measured rather than why.","3 findings from checks Borehole's calibration found wrong more often than right are no longer published."]}