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Size is not a defect on its own — some problems genuinely live in one place — but these are where merge conflicts, review fatigue and single-owner knowledge concentrate, and they are the first thing that slows an inheriting engineer down.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: measured against its own codebase's median, it is below the 85th percentile of 382 surveyed projects' largest files, where this check begins to count."},{"id":"01.15","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"594 errors caught and discarded in product code","signal":"swallowed_errors","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"cicd/windows-ssl-104135-patch.py","kind":"path","path":"cicd/windows-ssl-104135-patch.py","detail":"error caught and discarded","line_end":84,"line_start":84},{"ref":"cicd/windows-ssl-104135-patch.py","kind":"path","path":"cicd/windows-ssl-104135-patch.py","detail":"error caught and discarded","line_end":86,"line_start":86},{"ref":"noxfile.py","kind":"path","path":"noxfile.py","detail":"error caught and discarded","line_end":1458,"line_start":1458}],"observed":{"loc":1089367,"files":221,"per_kloc":0.55,"swallowed":594},"dimension":"01","rationale":"594 places catch an error and do nothing with it, across 221 files (0.5 per thousand lines). Each is a failure the system will not report. They surface later as problems nobody can explain, and they are cheap to fix now.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"01.42","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 model weight file committed directly to git","signal":"weights_in_git","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"pkg/common/onedir/_salt_onedir_extras.pth","kind":"path","path":"pkg/common/onedir/_salt_onedir_extras.pth","detail":"weights in git"}],"observed":{"files":1},"dimension":"01","rationale":"1 model weight files are stored in git itself, not in LFS, DVC or a model hub. Every clone carries them, the history keeps every version for good, and nothing records which run or data produced them."}],"signals_run":11,"conclusive_signals":7,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"01.38","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"The tree carries design documentation (agents/docs/architecture.md and 2 more).","question":"Does it match what the team believes today? 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A retry turns a flaky test green without saying why it failed, so a green build means the tests passed eventually. Ask how many retries a typical run needs, and which tests need them.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects."}],"signals_run":16,"conclusive_signals":14,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"02.32","kind":"H","where":"The code host's pull request data","question":"Is review real or a rubber stamp? 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In a project with 161 recent contributors and at least 10 years of history, that is a question about one person's role rather than a fragile team — but it is the question to ask. "},{"id":"03.26","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"The bus factor fell from 3 to 1","signal":"bus_factor_trend","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"bus factor by year","kind":"metric","detail":"1, 1, 3, 3"}],"observed":{"by_year_newest_first":[1,1,3,3]},"dimension":"03","rationale":"Year by year, newest first, the number of people who wrote half the changes was 1, 1, 3, 3. 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Commit times cannot say: git keeps no reliable local time."},{"id":"03.32","kind":"H","where":"Interviews","question":"Does the team want to stay after close?"},{"id":"03.33","kind":"H","where":"Time with the team","question":"How are decisions made and disagreements resolved?"}]},{"id":"04","band":"strong","name":"Product & Engineering Maturity","coverage":"minimal","findings":[],"signals_run":19,"conclusive_signals":14,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"04.11","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"2,636 commits landed in the last year, against 1,542 the year before (+71%).","question":"What drove it: new people, a deadline, or code produced faster than before?"},{"id":"04.32","kind":"H","where":"The data room and the team's record of estimates","question":"Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline?"},{"id":"04.31","kind":"H","where":"Budget and roadmap decisions","question":"Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it?"},{"id":"04.33","kind":"H","where":"Revenue, customer and churn data","question":"Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story?"}]},{"id":"05","band":"adequate","name":"Security & Reliability Posture","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"05.1","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"70 credential-shaped strings in the tree sit in tests, examples, documentation or local development settings","signal":"committed_secrets","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"kind":"metric","ref":"private key block","detail":"5 cited: private key block, where fakes are usual"}],"observed":{"sample_matches":70,"inert_tokens_set_aside":1},"dimension":"05","rationale":"Strings shaped like credentials appear only where fakes are usual: test fixtures, examples, documentation, placeholders and local stacks. They are almost always fakes. Ask someone to confirm that none of them works anywhere, because a real key in a development file is still a real key. 1 other match set aside: expired tokens, licence tokens a vendor verifies with a public key, or placeholder text where a key would go. None grants access to anything.","locations_withheld":5},{"id":"05.27","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"The build runs third-party code it does not pin","signal":"supply_chain_pinning","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":".github/workflows/build-packages.yml","kind":"path","path":".github/workflows/build-packages.yml","detail":"action pinned by tag","line_end":95,"line_start":95},{"ref":".github/workflows/build-packages.yml","kind":"path","path":".github/workflows/build-packages.yml","detail":"action pinned by tag","line_end":602,"line_start":602},{"ref":".github/workflows/dependabot-sync.yml","kind":"path","path":".github/workflows/dependabot-sync.yml","detail":"download piped into a shell","line_end":49,"line_start":49}],"observed":{"action_refs":223,"pipe_to_shell":9,"unpinned_third_party":3},"dimension":"05","rationale":"3 third-party CI actions are referenced by a tag or branch rather than a commit, so they run whatever that tag points to on the day; 9 steps pipe a download straight into a shell. 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Ask whether any value reaches these strings, rather than a parameter.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.22","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"12 deserialisers that can run code","signal":"unsafe_deserialization","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"salt/modules/junos.py","kind":"path","path":"salt/modules/junos.py","detail":"code-executing deserialiser","line_end":1860,"line_start":1860},{"ref":"salt/modules/win_iis.py","kind":"path","path":"salt/modules/win_iis.py","detail":"code-executing deserialiser","line_end":190,"line_start":190},{"ref":"salt/serializers/yaml.py","kind":"path","path":"salt/serializers/yaml.py","detail":"code-executing deserialiser","line_end":46,"line_start":46}],"observed":{"sites":12},"dimension":"05","rationale":"12 places read data with a deserialiser that executes what it reads (`yaml.load` without a safe loader). That is safe on data the system wrote itself and remote code execution on anything else. Ask where each one's input comes from.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.65","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"12 advisories against this project in the last 24 months, 5 high or critical","signal":"advisory_record","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"GHSA-77w2-v593-vxvv","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-01-30: GHSA-77w2-v593-vxvv (high), fixed in 3006.17: Salt junos Module Vulnerable to Code Injection via Specially Crafted YAML Payload"},{"ref":"GHSA-vcf3-26xf-fw4m","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-01-30: GHSA-vcf3-26xf-fw4m (high), fixed in 3006.17: Salt Authentication Protocol Version Downgrade Allows Minion Impersonation"},{"ref":"GHSA-4j59-vv55-q6h3","kind":"advisory","detail":"2025-06-13: GHSA-4j59-vv55-q6h3 (moderate), fixed in 3006.12: Salt's salt.auth.pki module does not properly authenticate callers"},{"ref":"GHSA-7f3f-x5f5-79gw","kind":"advisory","detail":"2025-06-13: GHSA-7f3f-x5f5-79gw (moderate), fixed in 3006.12: Salt's file contents overwrite the VirtKey class"},{"ref":"GHSA-8pcp-r83j-fc92","kind":"advisory","detail":"2025-06-13: GHSA-8pcp-r83j-fc92 (critical), fixed in 3006.12: Salt vulnerable to directory traversal attack in file receiving method"}],"observed":{"newest":"2026-01-30","critical":1,"affecting":0,"could_not_tell":0,"last_24_months":12,"sources_failed":[],"known_exploited":0,"high_or_critical":5,"record_incomplete":["NVD: 70 records name salt with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2020-8028, CVE-2021-21996, CVE-2021-22004, …)"]},"dimension":"05","rationale":"The newest was published on 2026-01-30. A project that publishes advisories is telling its users about its fixes, and the count and pace say how much security work it carries. None of them affects the surveyed version. The record is incomplete: NVD: 70 records name salt with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2020-8028, CVE-2021-21996, CVE-2021-22004, …).","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: it describes the project's advisory record, and no advisory in it is known to affect the surveyed commit."}],"signals_run":34,"conclusive_signals":21,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"05.38","kind":"H+","where":"The provider's console and audit log","measured":"05.1 and 05.5 found credential-shaped strings in this repository.","question":"Was each one revoked at the provider? Deleting it from the code revokes nothing; only the provider's audit log shows that it was."},{"id":"05.43","kind":"H+","where":"The security owner","measured":"No threat model is in the tree of what looks like a running service.","question":"Does one exist elsewhere, and who owns it?"},{"id":"05.41","kind":"H","where":"Ticketing and chat","question":"What has actually broken, how often, and how badly?"},{"id":"05.42","kind":"H","where":"Reports in the data room","question":"What did external testing find, and was it fixed?"},{"id":"05.44","kind":"H","where":"Audit reports; policy files in the tree are not evidence","question":"What is the SOC 2, ISO 27001 or GDPR status, and where is the evidence?"}]},{"id":"06","band":"adequate","name":"Observability & Operations","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"06.2","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"No structured logging library is in use","signal":"structured_logging","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"logging-scan","kind":"metric","detail":"searched 3,638 files for 10 structured logging libraries; 0 matched"}],"observed":{},"dimension":"06","rationale":"Nothing references a structured logging library. Logs that are written to be read by a person are not searchable by a machine, which means incident response here is proportional to how well someone remembers the codebase rather than to what the tooling can find."},{"id":"06.9","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"No error reporter is wired in","signal":"error_reporting","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"error reporting","kind":"metric","detail":"no error reporter initialised"}],"observed":{"installed":[],"initialised":0,"config_files":0},"dimension":"06","rationale":"Nothing in the service initialises an error reporter (Sentry, Rollbar, Bugsnag, Honeybadger or an APM agent). 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Is it shipped as a library, a binary or a service, and if it runs somewhere, who owns that environment?"},{"id":null,"kind":"H+","question":"What is your tolerance for the findings above remaining unaddressed for the first two quarters after close, given everything else that will compete for this team's time?"},{"id":"07.11","kind":"H","where":"Your architecture","question":"Which of these systems duplicate yours, and which get retired?"},{"id":"07.12","kind":"H","where":"The engagement","question":"What will integration cost, and in what order?"},{"id":"07.13","kind":"H","where":"Your org design","question":"Where does the team land in your organisation, and who reports to whom?"},{"id":"07.14","kind":"H","where":"Deal terms","question":"Are there earn-outs, retention packages or contractor IP to assign?"},{"id":"07.15","kind":"H","where":"Customer contracts","question":"Do customer contracts limit hosting, regions or vendors?"}],"not_assessable_reason":"structurally not assessable 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