Borehole · Risk register · free tier
ocaml/opam
Free reading: not for reliance
Borehole badge for ocaml/opam
56c6187 · 12,456 commits · 571 files
Issued 2026-09-30

Nothing significant. Questions worth asking about Security & Reliability Posture, Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance.

104 checks ran across 6 assessable dimensions. None found a significant problem; 5 raised something worth a question. 7 findings, each with evidence. One dimension cannot be assessed without an acquirer.

What the repository says about itself
  • 04.62 Releases are cut from another branch than the one surveyed
  • 05.60 Relicensed: GPL-3.0 → GPL-with-exception (2013-05-13) LICENSE
What this survey read. This commit may not be the product users run: The newest release, 2.6.0, is not on the branch this survey read; the newest release on it is 2.0.0. Read this report as describing that commit, not the release users run. Survey the release branch or tag as well.
An earlier reading. This is the survey of 2026-09-30 by borehole 0.7.8, which is what its verification code attests to. A newer reading of the same commit exists: read the newest.
Published under today's rules. The verification code attests to this reading as it was stored. This page differs from it as follows.
  • Words about people are today's: bands rather than exact shares, dates or day counts, and what the history measured rather than why.
  • 2 findings from checks Borehole's calibration found wrong more often than right are no longer published.
strong adequate significant findings not assessable from a repository
Provenance disclosure does not affect any rating
0% of the code standing today was written in AI-declared commits
0% of lines still in the tree 0 of 188,568 0% of lines ever added these differ when early hand-written code has since been replaced
0/9,477 commits declaring an agent
confidence: low
  • 3% of non-merge commits carry any trailer at all
  • low trailer coverage: the convention may not be in consistent use
  • 36% of commits show author/committer date divergence, which is the shape of replayed history that can drop trailers
  • deep scan blamed 571 of 571 counted files
455 lines excluded as lockfiles, vendored or generated.
This is a lower bound. It counts what the repository declares. Undeclared AI authorship is invisible here, and a single rebase removes the trailers this rests on. Absence of a declaration is absence of disclosure, not absence of AI authorship.

Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance

01 · adequate · ratings ↑
01.6

src/client/opamCommands.ml is 4,667 lines, 45× this codebase's median file

adequate

The median source file here is 102 lines. 20 files exceed 1,020 lines, the largest being 4,667. Size is not a defect on its own — some problems genuinely live in one place — but these are where merge conflicts, review fatigue and single-owner knowledge concentrate, and they are the first thing that slows an inheriting engineer down.

Evidence
line-count src/client/opamCommands.ml:1 — 4,667 lines (45× median)
line-count src/format/opamFile.ml:1 — 4,391 lines (43× median)
line-count src/client/opamClient.ml:1 — 2,762 lines (27× median)
line-count src/solver/opamCudf.ml:1 — 2,077 lines (20× median)
line-count src/client/opamArg.ml:1 — 1,842 lines (18× median)
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity

02 · adequate · ratings ↑
02.3

Tests cover a thin slice of the codebase

adequate

17 test files against 310 source files (5.5%). This does not measure whether the tests are good, only whether enough of them exist for the codebase to be changed safely by someone who did not write it — which is exactly the situation after an acquisition.

Evidence
test-file-ratio 17 test files / 310 source files
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Organization & Key-Person Risk

03 · adequate · ratings ↑
03.5

The contributor who wrote a quarter or more of this has not committed here for more than a year

adequate

One person authored a quarter or more of 9,470 commits and has not committed here for more than a year, while the repository has kept moving. The concentration figure alone would not show this. Whoever is changing this code now is not the person who wrote most of it, which is the situation an acquirer is usually told they are avoiding. The history shows only that no commits of theirs landed here, not why.

Evidence
last-commit-by-top-author last commit more than a year ago, measured to the survey
git shortlog -sn top author a quarter or more of 9,470 commits
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Product & Engineering Maturity

04 · adequate · ratings ↑
04.62

Releases are cut from another branch than the one surveyed

adequate

The newest release, 2.6.0, is not on the branch this survey read; the newest release on it is 2.0.0. The shipped product may differ from what this report describes. Survey the release branch too.

Evidence
0f9c3b385 tag 2.6.0
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Security & Reliability Posture

05 · adequate · ratings ↑
05.27

The build runs third-party code it does not pin

adequate

1 third-party CI action is referenced by a tag or branch rather than a commit, so they run whatever that tag points to on the day; 1 step pipes a download straight into a shell. Tags have been moved to malicious commits in real supply-chain attacks, and a piped script is whatever the server returns that minute. Pinning to a commit is the fix, and it is small.

Evidence
.github/workflows/main.yml .github/workflows/main.yml:612 — action pinned by tag
shell/install.sh shell/install.sh:594 — download piped into a shell
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

05.60

Relicensed: GPL-3.0 → GPL-with-exception (2013-05-13)

adequate

The root licence changed 1 time(s). Code taken under earlier terms stays under them; check which terms any fork or customer relied on.

Evidence
c256e0ae1 LICENSE — GPL-3.0 from 2012-10-09
982fd9402 LICENSE — GPL-with-exception from 2013-05-13
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

05.65

1 advisory against this project in the last 24 months, 1 high or critical

adequate

The newest was published on 2026-04-16. A project that publishes advisories is telling its users about its fixes, and the count and pace say how much security work it carries. None of them affects the surveyed commit. CVE-2026-41082 (high) affects 2.0.0, the newest release in this history, and not the surveyed commit: its fix is in the surveyed commit, and whether a release cut elsewhere carries it could not be told. Answer lives in: the version you run.

Evidence
CVE-2026-41082 2026-04-16: CVE-2026-41082 (high): In OCaml opam before 2.5.1, a .install field containing a destination filepath can use ../ to reach a parent directory.
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Observability & Operations

06 · not assessable · ratings ↑

Not rated: only 4 of 16 checks could reach a conclusion here; the rest do not apply to this repository or could not read it. What a person adds here.

Fit with the Acquirer

07 · not assessable · ratings ↑

Not rated: structurally not assessable from a repository. What a person adds here.

Check it on the running system

1 check against the running system follow from the findings above: what a buyer's engineer will try, how to run it first, and what to have ready. A paid survey of this repository includes them. See the tiers.

A paid survey of a public repository is also reviewed: a language model reads each finding against the code and withdraws only findings it judges the code contradicts, each listed with its reason. The review is a language model's reading of the findings against the code, and it can be wrong. It never adds a finding, never raises a band, and never removes a finding from a proven check or an advisory that affects the surveyed version.

What a person adds

The survey reads what the repository can show. The code cannot settle these questions, and on them this report states nothing. Each says where its answer lives: your own engineer, the company, or an assessor you choose can settle it. Questions marked measured open with something this repository shows.

Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance

01 · full coverage
  1. measured No architecture or design document is in the tree, across 356 product files. Where does the design live, and who holds it? Answer lives in: The team01.38
  2. Is the architecture right for the next three years of the product? Answer lives in: Your architects, with the product roadmap01.39
  3. Were the home-grown components reasonable choices when they were made, and are they now? Answer lives in: The team's reasoning at the time01.40

Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity

02 · high coverage
  1. Is review real or a rubber stamp? Comment depth and time to approve need the pull request history. Answer lives in: The code host's pull request data02.32
  2. Is delivery planned and measured, or heroic? Answer lives in: The issue tracker: backlog, sprint history, estimate accuracy02.38
  3. How are incidents run, reviewed and learned from? Answer lives in: Tickets, chat and postmortems02.37

Organization & Key-Person Risk

03 · partial coverage
  1. measured 201 people have committed here. Which of them are you acquiring, and which are you replacing? Answer lives in: The deal terms03.29
  2. Who mentors whom, and would that survive a departure? Answer lives in: The team; review history only suggests candidates03.28
  3. Can the team grow, and who stands behind the top three contributors? Answer lives in: Recruiting data and the org chart03.30
  4. Is the seniority mix sound, and will pay survive your salary bands? Answer lives in: HR data03.31
  5. Is the pace sustainable? Commit times cannot say: git keeps no reliable local time. Answer lives in: Interviews and on-call history03.14
  6. Does the team want to stay after close? Answer lives in: Interviews03.32
  7. How are decisions made and disagreements resolved? Answer lives in: Time with the team03.33

Product & Engineering Maturity

04 · minimal coverage
  1. Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline? Answer lives in: The data room and the team's record of estimates04.32
  2. Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it? Answer lives in: Budget and roadmap decisions04.31
  3. Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story? Answer lives in: Revenue, customer and churn data04.33

Security & Reliability Posture

05 · partial coverage
  1. What has actually broken, how often, and how badly? Answer lives in: Ticketing and chat05.41
  2. What did external testing find, and was it fixed? Answer lives in: Reports in the data room05.42
  3. What is the SOC 2, ISO 27001 or GDPR status, and where is the evidence? Answer lives in: Audit reports; policy files in the tree are not evidence05.44

Observability & Operations

06 · partial coverage

Not rated: only 4 of 16 checks could reach a conclusion here; the rest do not apply to this repository or could not read it.

  1. Are the dashboards opened, the alerts acknowledged and the pages answered? Answer lives in: Pager history and dashboard logs06.29
  2. Are the service-level objectives actually met? Answer lives in: Production metrics06.30
  3. Who carries the pager, and how often does it go off? Answer lives in: Pager exports and interviews06.31
  4. What does it cost to run, and how much headroom is there? Answer lives in: Cloud billing and capacity plans06.32

Fit with the Acquirer

07 · none coverage

Not rated: structurally not assessable from a repository.

  1. This is primarily a OCaml codebase. Does your engineering organisation already run OCaml in production, or would this be the first? 07.1
  2. The bulk of this system sits in src/, src_ext/, shell/. Which of your existing systems would each of those have to absorb or replace? 07.10
  3. The repository carries deployment configuration (bench.Dockerfile and 1 more). Does that match your deployment and on-call model, or does it need rehosting first? 07.2
  4. What is your tolerance for the findings above remaining unaddressed for the first two quarters after close, given everything else that will compete for this team's time?
  5. Which of these systems duplicate yours, and which get retired? Answer lives in: Your architecture07.11
  6. What will integration cost, and in what order? Answer lives in: The engagement07.12
  7. Where does the team land in your organisation, and who reports to whom? Answer lives in: Your org design07.13
  8. Are there earn-outs, retention packages or contractor IP to assign? Answer lives in: Deal terms07.14
  9. Do customer contracts limit hosting, regions or vendors? Answer lives in: Customer contracts07.15

A human assessment is Borehole's own paid service, €12,000+ (total price is determined per engagement; travel billed at cost). It is not independent of this report: the same business produced both. It is a separate contract, with its own scope, terms and reliance.

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Was this reading useful?
Rejection log — 97 signals that ran and did not fire

Appendix: rejection log — 97 signals that ran and did not fire

Published on purpose. A signal that looked and decided not to fire has told you something, and this is the calibration data behind every threshold above.

Looked, and found nothing — 55

SignalWhat it found
04.hotspot_concentration change is spread across the codebase rather than pooling in a few filesfiles 2,478 · top5 share 0.117
04.debt_markers debt markers are sparsemarkers 61 · per kloc 0.61 · lines read 99,326
04.test_growth test effort kept pace with code writtenlate test per code 0.129 · early test per code 0.005
04.churn_trend rework is not rising against new worklate delete per insert 0.541 · early delete per insert 0.728
04.fixes_with_tests fixes usually come with a testfixes 82 · share 0.463 · with tests 38
04.fix_share_trend fixing is not crowding out building
06.telemetry_presence this repository does not deploy a running service, so instrumentation is not expected of itbasis nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere · files read 371
06.healthcheck_presence not a running service, so a health endpoint is not expectedbasis nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.usage_reporting_default the product's code names no reporting hostsettings on 0 · settings off 0
06.migrate_on_start migrations do not run at container start
03.contributor_concentration no single contributor dominates the last 24 monthsyears 14.6 · window last 24 months · authors 201
03.active_contributors more than one contributor active in the trailing yearall time 201 · active 12mo 21
03.knowledge_silos every substantial directory has been touched by more than one personauthors 201 · directories 7
03.drive_by_contributors an open contributor base, where one-commit contributors are normalauthors 201 · one off share 0.463
03.critical_path_ownership more than one person changes the critical pathsauthors 43
03.second_contributor_attrition the second and third contributors are still active
03.bus_factor_trend the team has not narrowed to one person
03.joiners_and_leavers the team is not shrinkingleft 3 · joined 3 · regular last year 7
02.merge_discipline a meaningful share of recent change carries evidence of reviewmerges 390 · window last 24 months · with tracked 3
02.ci_presence CI configuration is present in the working treecount 9
02.release_cadence tags are presenttags 131
02.conventional_commits commit subjects generally carry contentsampled 9,477 · low content share 0.02
02.branch_protection_hints process scaffolding is present in the repository
02.skipped_tests few tests are switched offfocused 0 · skipped 0 · test files 160
02.ci_test_gating no test run in CI is written so that it cannot failconfigs 9
02.revert_share change is rarely undoneshare 0.0 · reverts 0 · recent commits 744
02.flaky_test_markers tests are not retried until they passtest retries 0 · suite retries 0
02.long_lived_branches the typical branch reaches the trunk quicklyshare 0.205 · merges 390 · long lived 80
02.commit_size changes arrive in reviewable sizesshare 0.003 · commits 615 · over 2000 lines 2
01.burst_import no commit run met both the rate and the net-addition thresholdgap seconds 180 · min add ratio 3.0 · min net added 2,000
01.initial_dump first commit is not a disproportionate share of the codebaseinsertions 4 · share of insertions 0.0
01.message_uniformity commit subjects vary in wording and lengthlength stdev 29.78 · repeat share 0.084
01.revision_depth most files were revisited after they were first writtenfiles seen 345 · write once share 0.188
01.duplicated_blocks little shipping code is repeated verbatim across filesshare 0.0086 · product files 293 · distinct blocks 69,388
01.unfinished_migration no language migration is stalled halfway
01.weights_in_git no model weights are committedfiles 0
05.committed_secrets no credential-shaped strings outside test and fixture pathsnote the working tree only; the history is 05.5 · patterns 8 · files read 371
05.security_guardrails at least one standard guard rail is configured
05.license_present a licence file is presentfound True
05.secrets_in_history no credential-shaped string was ever added outside test and fixture pathspatterns 8 · truncated False · added lines 456,427
05.secrets_management_pattern no environment file is committed outside tests and examplesenv files 0
05.privileged_workloads no workload runs privileged or in the host's namespacessites 0 · behind a setting or built here 0
05.credentials_in_deploy_config deployment configuration references secrets, never holds themfiles 0 · sites 0
05.signing_material no signing keystore or profile is committedfiles 0
05.license_vendored_unlicensed no vendored third-party code is committedcomponents 0
05.license_grant_unclear the licence is recognisable as GPL-with-exceptionclass weak-copyleft · license GPL-with-exception
05.committed_native_libraries no widely used compiled library is committed to the productlibraries 0
04.ci_platforms_dropped no platform was dropped from CI in the last two years
04.repository_status the README's first screen states no end, move or freezestatements 0
02.development_elsewhere nothing says development happens elsewhereno pr statements 0 · mirror statements 0 · replayed commit share 0.0
05.paid_edition no directory carries a separate paid-edition licencedirectories 0
04.releases_stopped releases keep pace with developmentmedian gap days 9.5 · days since last tag 13 · commits last 90 days 228
03.single_maintainer no file says one person maintains itstatements 0
05.project_advisories no published advisory affects the surveyed version; 1 affects 2.0.0, the newest release in this history, and not the surveyed commit, which has the fixaffecting 0 · exploited 0 · advisories 1
05.project_exploited no affecting advisory is on CISA's Known Exploited listexploited 0

Could not conclude, or did not apply — 42

Not a clean result. Each says why it could not answer here.

SignalWhy
04.dependency_sprawlno recognised dependency manifest found
04.eol_runtimeno pinned runtime version to check
04.schema_churnno schema migrations to read
04.compat_layersa library, whose compatibility code is usually deliberate
04.dependency_redundancyno JavaScript manifest to read
06.structured_loggingnot assessed for OCaml, the language the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only
06.telemetry_depthnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.print_loggingnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.correlation_idsnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.error_reportingnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.alert_rulesnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.deployed_image_floatsnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.probes_identicalno Kubernetes probes
06.single_replicano Kubernetes deployments
06.environment_branchingnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.release_markersnot expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere
06.feature_flagsno feature-flag service; flags may live elsewhere
02.dependency_update_cadenceno lockfile to date
01.swallowed_errorsnot assessed for OCaml, the language the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only
01.build_reproducibilityno product Dockerfile to read
01.notebook_outputsnot a data or machine-learning repository
05.dependency_pinningno manifest whose pinning can be read without a lockfile
05.container_runs_as_rootno Dockerfile to read
05.outbound_timeoutsnot a running service
05.migration_reversibilitytoo few migrations to judge
05.sql_from_stringsnot a running service; a library that builds SQL is doing its job
05.shell_from_stringsnot assessed for OCaml, the language the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only
05.unsafe_deserializationnot assessed for OCaml, the language the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only
05.tls_verification_offnot assessed for OCaml, the language the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only
05.resource_limitsno Kubernetes workload manifests
05.known_vulnerabilitiesno lockfile this survey can read, or a collector older than 0.4.0
05.public_env_secretnot a frontend
05.unsafe_htmlnot a frontend
05.source_maps_shippednot a frontend
05.cleartext_trafficnot a mobile app
05.dataset_provenancenot a data or machine-learning repository
05.license_copyleft_inheritedno third-party code is committed to this repository, so the licences it depends on are resolved at build time and are not readable here
05.license_manifest_conflictno packaging manifest states a licence
04.flags_accumulatingfew or no feature flags in the history
04.api_versions_coexistingnot a running service
04.deprecations_lingeringa library, which keeps deprecated interfaces for its users
04.dependency_churnfew dependencies were added and dropped within 60 days
BOREHOLE READING NOT A CERTIFICATION 19M6-BK9W-2ADB 2026-09-30 · 56C6187 BOREHOLE.DEV/VERIFY

Anyone can check this report against the authoritative record — click the stamp, or enter 19M6-BK9W-2ADB at borehole.dev/verify.

The code commits to the 106 checks this run performed, the bands they produced, and the commit they were read at. It does not cover checks written since.

Put the mark in your README

The image is wrapped in a link to the verification page, so a reader can check it rather than take it on trust. If you embed it: link it to the report, remove it if the report is delisted, and do not present it as a certification or an endorsement.

[![Borehole reading, not a certification](https://borehole.dev/badge/ocaml/opam/56c6187.svg "Borehole free reading: not for reliance. See the full report.")](https://borehole.dev/verify/19M6BK9W2ADB?via=badge)

Borehole reading 19M6-BK9W-2ADB, not a certification

This commit has been surveyed 6 times

A survey is a reading by a particular version of the assessor. Older readings are kept rather than replaced, because a verification mark attests to the survey it was issued for — overwriting one would make every code already in circulation read as tampered.

ReadAssessorFindingsBand
2026-09-30 · shown borehole 0.7.8 9 adequate
5 other readings (show)
2026-10-04 borehole 0.7.13 9 adequate
2026-10-03 borehole 0.7.12 9 adequate
2026-10-03 borehole 0.7.11 9 adequate
2026-10-02 borehole 0.7.10 9 adequate
2026-10-01 borehole 0.7.9 9 adequate

Where this scan ran

This scan ran on ordinary cloud infrastructure (cloud-run), not in a hardware-isolated confidential VM. Nothing about it is attested by Google.

What an attested survey proves, and what it does not.

What this scan did with the repository — 7 steps

Written by the steps themselves as they ran, not described afterwards. A hand-written account of a data flow drifts the first time somebody changes the flow and not the account.

AtStepDetail
0.0s read repository metadata from the GitHub API size mb: 42.3authenticated: False
8.3s cloned the repository to a temporary directory depth: full
15.2s read the git history commits: 12456tracked files: 571
60.9s ran the deterministic checks blame pass: Trueread working tree: False
60.9s recorded where this scan ran attested: Falseenvironment: cloud-run
74.8s kept the facts, never the source, for re-reading under new checks
74.8s deleting the working copy

Total 74.8s ·source content sent off this machine: none · calls to a language model: 0 · the clone was deleted when the survey ended

An automated reading of a repository's code and its history up to one commit, with public advisory records. It may be wrong, it is not legal, financial, investment or security advice, and it does not replace diligence by a qualified person. It is provided for information: nobody may rely on it (Borehole's terms, section 3).

BOREHOLE 0.7.8 DETERMINISTIC LAYER · NO MODEL CALLSREAD ON BOREHOLE'S SERVER · CLONE DELETED TAKEDOWNCONTRIBUTED TO THIS REPOSITORY? YOUR RIGHTS