Borehole · Risk register · free tier
meshtastic/firmware
Free reading: not for reliance
Borehole badge for meshtastic/firmware
09e5146 · 12,749 commits · 2,221 files
Issued 2026-09-25

Nothing significant. Questions worth asking about Observability & Operations, Security & Reliability Posture.

93 checks ran across 6 assessable dimensions. 1 finding is worth checking first. 7 findings, each with evidence. One dimension cannot be assessed without an acquirer.

Worth checking first

Borehole's proprietary scoring is calibrated across hundreds of repositories. Each finding here reads significant, but its check has not yet held up often enough in that calibration to rate significant on its own. If one holds when someone checks it, it is significant.

  • 02.3 Tests cover a thin slice of the codebase
An earlier reading. This is the survey of 2026-09-25 by borehole 0.6.1, which is what its verification code attests to. A newer reading of the same commit exists: read the newest.
Published under today's rules. The verification code attests to this reading as it was stored. This page differs from it as follows.
  • Words about people are today's: bands rather than exact shares, dates or day counts, and what the history measured rather than why.
  • 1 finding rated significant by a check that has not yet held up in Borehole's calibration is now worth checking first.
  • 1 finding from checks Borehole's calibration found wrong more often than right is no longer published.
strong adequate significant findings not assessable from a repository
Provenance disclosure does not affect any rating
20% of the code standing today was written in AI-declared commits
20% of lines still in the tree 78,918 of 402,001 14% of lines ever added these differ when early hand-written code has since been replaced
277/10,001 commits declaring an agent · Claude, Claude Fable 5, Claude Fable 5.1 and 15 more
confidence: low
  • 20% of non-merge commits carry any trailer at all
  • low trailer coverage: the convention may not be in consistent use
  • no widespread author/committer date divergence
  • the declared share is neither decisive nor negligible, so the true figure is more sensitive to undeclared work
  • deep scan blamed 2,161 of 2,163 counted files
36,343 lines excluded as lockfiles, vendored or generated.
This is a lower bound. It counts what the repository declares. Undeclared AI authorship is invisible here, and a single rebase removes the trailers this rests on. Absence of a declaration is absence of disclosure, not absence of AI authorship.

Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance

01 · strong · ratings ↑

No finding. 11 checks ran and none fired; the rejection log below says why each did not.

Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity

02 · adequate · ratings ↑
02.3

Tests cover a thin slice of the codebase

adequate worth checking first

1 test files against 47 source files (2.1%). This does not measure whether the tests are good, only whether enough of them exist for the codebase to be changed safely by someone who did not write it — which is exactly the situation after an acquisition.

The check that found this reads significant, but it has not yet held up often enough in Borehole's calibration to rate a finding significant on its own. If it holds when someone checks it, this finding is significant.

Evidence
test-file-ratio 1 test files / 47 source files
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Organization & Key-Person Risk

03 · strong · ratings ↑

No finding. 9 checks ran and none fired; the rejection log below says why each did not.

Product & Engineering Maturity

04 · adequate · ratings ↑
04.19

10% of bug fixes add or change a test

adequate

Of 748 fixes in the last 24 months, 75 touched a test. A fix without the test that would have caught the bug can quietly come back, and the suite never learns from what went wrong.

Evidence
fix commits touching tests 75 of 748
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Security & Reliability Posture

05 · adequate · ratings ↑
05.6

2 Dockerfiles run the application as root

adequate

No USER instruction switches away from root, so the process runs with full privileges inside the container. It is a one-line fix and an ordinary expectation, which is why its absence is worth asking about: it usually says more about whether anyone has reviewed the deployment than about this container specifically.

Evidence
no-USER-instruction .clusterfuzzlite/Dockerfile — runs as root
no-USER-instruction Dockerfile — runs as root
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

05.27

The build runs third-party code it does not pin

adequate

20 third-party CI actions are referenced by a tag or branch rather than a commit, so they run whatever that tag points to on the day. Tags have been moved to malicious commits in real supply-chain attacks, and a piped script is whatever the server returns that minute. Pinning to a commit is the fix, and it is small.

Evidence
.github/workflows/build_debian_src.yml .github/workflows/build_debian_src.yml:52 — action pinned by tag
.github/workflows/build_firmware.yml .github/workflows/build_firmware.yml:32 — action pinned by tag
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Observability & Operations

06 · adequate · ratings ↑
06.2

No structured logging library is in use

adequate

Nothing references a structured logging library. Logs that are written to be read by a person are not searchable by a machine, which means incident response here is proportional to how well someone remembers the codebase rather than to what the tooling can find.

Evidence
logging-scan searched 649 files for 10 structured logging libraries; 0 matched
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

06.8

One request cannot be followed through the logs

adequate

Nothing in the service carries a request or correlation id, and there is no tracing. When a customer reports a failure, the log lines that belong to their request cannot be picked out from everyone else's.

Evidence
request ids no request id, correlation id or tracing found
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

06.9

No error reporter is wired in

adequate

Nothing in the service initialises an error reporter (Sentry, Rollbar, Bugsnag, Honeybadger or an APM agent). An exception in production reaches a person only if someone is reading the logs, which usually means a customer reports it first.

Evidence
error reporting no error reporter initialised
Respond to this finding

Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.

An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.

Fit with the Acquirer

07 · not assessable · ratings ↑

Not rated: structurally not assessable from a repository. What a person adds here.

Check it on the running system

5 checks against the running system follow from the findings above: what a buyer's engineer will try, how to run it first, and what to have ready. A paid survey of this repository includes them. See the tiers.

A paid survey of a public repository is also reviewed: a language model reads each finding against the code and withdraws only findings it judges the code contradicts, each listed with its reason. The review is a language model's reading of the findings against the code, and it can be wrong. It never adds a finding, never raises a band, and never removes a finding from a proven check or an advisory that affects the surveyed version.

What a person adds

The survey reads what the repository can show. The code cannot settle these questions, and on them this report states nothing. Each says where its answer lives: your own engineer, the company, or an assessor you choose can settle it. Questions marked measured open with something this repository shows.

Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance

01 · full coverage
  1. measured No architecture or design document is in the tree, across 1,967 product files. Where does the design live, and who holds it? Answer lives in: The team01.38
  2. measured The repository pulls code in through git submodules (.gitmodules). A buyer receives pointers, not that code. Can every submodule be fetched without the team's credentials, and who owns each one? Answer lives in: The team and the submodule owners01.35
  3. Is the architecture right for the next three years of the product? Answer lives in: Your architects, with the product roadmap01.39
  4. Were the home-grown components reasonable choices when they were made, and are they now? Answer lives in: The team's reasoning at the time01.40

Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity

02 · high coverage
  1. Is review real or a rubber stamp? Comment depth and time to approve need the pull request history. Answer lives in: The code host's pull request data02.32
  2. Is delivery planned and measured, or heroic? Answer lives in: The issue tracker: backlog, sprint history, estimate accuracy02.38
  3. How are incidents run, reviewed and learned from? Answer lives in: Tickets, chat and postmortems02.37

Organization & Key-Person Risk

03 · partial coverage
  1. measured 504 people have committed here. Which of them are you acquiring, and which are you replacing? Answer lives in: The deal terms03.29
  2. Who mentors whom, and would that survive a departure? Answer lives in: The team; review history only suggests candidates03.28
  3. Can the team grow, and who stands behind the top three contributors? Answer lives in: Recruiting data and the org chart03.30
  4. Is the seniority mix sound, and will pay survive your salary bands? Answer lives in: HR data03.31
  5. Is the pace sustainable? Commit times cannot say: git keeps no reliable local time. Answer lives in: Interviews and on-call history03.14
  6. Does the team want to stay after close? Answer lives in: Interviews03.32
  7. How are decisions made and disagreements resolved? Answer lives in: Time with the team03.33

Product & Engineering Maturity

04 · minimal coverage
  1. Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline? Answer lives in: The data room and the team's record of estimates04.32
  2. Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it? Answer lives in: Budget and roadmap decisions04.31
  3. Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story? Answer lives in: Revenue, customer and churn data04.33

Security & Reliability Posture

05 · partial coverage
  1. measured No threat model is in the tree of what looks like a running service. Does one exist elsewhere, and who owns it? Answer lives in: The security owner05.43
  2. What has actually broken, how often, and how badly? Answer lives in: Ticketing and chat05.41
  3. What did external testing find, and was it fixed? Answer lives in: Reports in the data room05.42
  4. What is the SOC 2, ISO 27001 or GDPR status, and where is the evidence? Answer lives in: Audit reports; policy files in the tree are not evidence05.44

Observability & Operations

06 · partial coverage
  1. measured Nothing in the tree backs up or restores data. How is data backed up, and has a restore ever been rehearsed? Answer lives in: The operations team06.19
  2. measured No alert rule is defined in the repository. Where are alerts defined, who receives them, and when did one last fire? Answer lives in: The alerting tool and the on-call rota06.10
  3. measured Service-level objectives are defined in the tree (bin/config.d/lora-RAK6421-13300-slot1.yaml). Are they met? The repository holds the target, not the measurement. Answer lives in: Production metrics06.12
  4. Are the dashboards opened, the alerts acknowledged and the pages answered? Answer lives in: Pager history and dashboard logs06.29
  5. Who carries the pager, and how often does it go off? Answer lives in: Pager exports and interviews06.31
  6. What does it cost to run, and how much headroom is there? Answer lives in: Cloud billing and capacity plans06.32

Fit with the Acquirer

07 · none coverage

Not rated: structurally not assessable from a repository.

  1. This is primarily a C codebase, with C++ alongside (36% of source files). Does your engineering organisation already run C in production, or would this be the first? 07.1
  2. The bulk of this system sits in src/, variants/, bin/. Which of your existing systems would each of those have to absorb or replace? 07.10
  3. The repository carries deployment configuration (.clusterfuzzlite/Dockerfile and 4 more). Does that match your deployment and on-call model, or does it need rehosting first? 07.2
  4. What is your tolerance for the findings above remaining unaddressed for the first two quarters after close, given everything else that will compete for this team's time?
  5. Which of these systems duplicate yours, and which get retired? Answer lives in: Your architecture07.11
  6. What will integration cost, and in what order? Answer lives in: The engagement07.12
  7. Where does the team land in your organisation, and who reports to whom? Answer lives in: Your org design07.13
  8. Are there earn-outs, retention packages or contractor IP to assign? Answer lives in: Deal terms07.14
  9. Do customer contracts limit hosting, regions or vendors? Answer lives in: Customer contracts07.15

A human assessment is Borehole's own paid service, €12,000+ (total price is determined per engagement; travel billed at cost). It is not independent of this report: the same business produced both. It is a separate contract, with its own scope, terms and reliance.

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Rejection log — 86 signals that ran and did not fire

Appendix: rejection log — 86 signals that ran and did not fire

Published on purpose. A signal that looked and decided not to fire has told you something, and this is the calibration data behind every threshold above.

Looked, and found nothing — 59

SignalWhat it found
04.hotspot_concentration change is spread across the codebase rather than pooling in a few filesfiles 4,470 · top5 share 0.083
04.debt_markers debt markers are sparsemarkers 20 · per kloc 0.51 · lines read 39,086
04.dependency_sprawl direct dependency counts are unremarkable
04.test_growth test effort kept pace with code writtenlate test per code 0.1 · early test per code 0.0
04.churn_trend rework is not rising against new worklate delete per insert 0.524 · early delete per insert 0.666
04.fix_share_trend fixing is not crowding out building
06.telemetry_presence a telemetry or error-reporting library is referencednote presence only; whether anyone watches it is not visible here · matches 1
06.healthcheck_presence a health or readiness check is defined
06.print_logging raw prints are few, or outnumbered by logger callsprints 29 · logger calls 0
06.environment_branching environment differences live in configurationsites 0
06.release_markers releases are markedtags last year 20 · release commits 3 · changelog commits 7
06.migrate_on_start migrations do not run at container start
03.contributor_concentration no single contributor dominates the last 24 monthsyears 6.6 · window last 24 months · authors 504
03.active_contributors more than one contributor active in the trailing yearall time 504 · active 12mo 175
03.knowledge_silos every substantial directory has been touched by more than one personauthors 507 · directories 8
03.drive_by_contributors an open contributor base, where one-commit contributors are normalauthors 504 · one off share 0.45
03.contributor_attrition no contributor dominates enough for their absence to matterauthors 504 · top share less than a quarter · top contributor last committed within the last three months
03.critical_path_ownership more than one person changes the critical pathsauthors 305
03.second_contributor_attrition the second and third contributors are still active
03.bus_factor_trend the team has not narrowed to one person
03.joiners_and_leavers the team is not shrinkingleft 27 · joined 38 · regular last year 60
02.merge_discipline a meaningful share of recent change carries evidence of reviewmerges 322 · window last 24 months · with tracked 58
02.ci_presence CI configuration is present in the working treecount 30
02.release_cadence tags are presenttags 329
02.conventional_commits commit subjects generally carry contentsampled 10,000 · low content share 0.049
02.branch_protection_hints process scaffolding is present in the repository
02.ci_runs_tests CI invokes a test runnerconfigs 30 · with tests 2
02.skipped_tests few tests are switched offfocused 0 · skipped 0 · test files 186
02.ci_test_gating no test run in CI is written so that it cannot failconfigs 30
02.revert_share change is rarely undoneshare 0.017 · reverts 57 · recent commits 3,290
02.flaky_test_markers tests are not retried until they passtest retries 0 · suite retries 0
02.commit_size changes arrive in reviewable sizesshare 0.015 · commits 3,056 · over 2000 lines 45
01.burst_import no commit run met both the rate and the net-addition thresholdgap seconds 180 · min add ratio 3.0 · min net added 2,000
01.initial_dump first commit is not a disproportionate share of the codebaseinsertions 2,609 · share of insertions 0.0025
01.message_uniformity commit subjects vary in wording and lengthlength stdev 25.87 · repeat share 0.141
01.revision_depth most files were revisited after they were first writtenfiles seen 4,472 · write once share 0.356
01.oversized_modules no module is an outlier against this codebase's own normlargest 669 · threshold 1,000 · median lines 76
01.duplicated_blocks little shipping code is repeated verbatim across filesshare 0.0087 · product files 44 · distinct blocks 4,015
01.swallowed_errors errors are rarely thrown awayloc 39,706 · files 4 · per kloc 0.18
01.build_reproducibility every base image names a versionfloating 0 · from lines 3
01.unfinished_migration no language migration is stalled halfway
01.weights_in_git no model weights are committedfiles 0
05.committed_secrets no credential-shaped strings outside test and fixture pathsnote the working tree only; the history is 05.5 · patterns 7 · files read 649
05.security_guardrails at least one standard guard rail is configured
05.dependency_pinning dependencies are substantially pinnedunpinned 1
05.license_present a licence file is presentfound True
05.secrets_management_pattern no environment file is committed outside tests and examplesenv files 0
05.outbound_timeouts outbound calls set timeouts, or are fewcalls without timeout 0
05.sql_from_strings no SQL is assembled from strings in product codefiles 0 · sites 0
05.shell_from_strings product code does not build shell commands from stringssites 0
05.unsafe_deserialization no code-executing deserialiser in product codesites 0
05.tls_verification_off no TLS verification is switched off in product codefiles 0 · sites 0 · pinned instead 0
05.privileged_workloads no workload runs privileged or in the host's namespacessites 0
05.credentials_in_deploy_config deployment configuration references secrets, never holds themfiles 0 · sites 0
05.signing_material no signing keystore or profile is committedfiles 0
05.license_vendored_unlicensed no vendored third-party code is committedcomponents 0
05.license_grant_unclear the licence is recognisable as GPL-3.0class strong-copyleft · license GPL-3.0
04.dependency_churn few dependencies were added and dropped within 60 daysdependencies seen 18 · added in two years 18 · removed within 60 days 0
04.ci_platforms_dropped no platform was dropped from CI in the last two years

Could not conclude, or did not apply — 27

Not a clean result. Each says why it could not answer here.

SignalWhy
04.eol_runtimeno pinned runtime version to check
04.schema_churnno schema migrations to read
04.compat_layerstoo little code
04.dependency_redundancyno JavaScript manifest to read
06.telemetry_depthnone at all is 06.1
06.alert_rulesno alert rules in the repository; they may live in a console
06.deployed_image_floatsno deployment descriptor names an image
06.probes_identicalno Kubernetes probes
06.single_replicano Kubernetes deployments
06.feature_flagsno feature-flag service; flags may live elsewhere
02.dependency_update_cadenceno lockfile to date
02.lint_in_buildtoo small, or no CI to wire a linter into (02.2)
01.notebook_outputsnot a data or machine-learning repository
05.secrets_in_historyno credential-shaped string was added outside test and fixture paths in the 3,904 most recent commits scanned; older history was not read
05.migration_reversibilitytoo few migrations to judge
05.resource_limitsno Kubernetes workload manifests
05.known_vulnerabilitiesno lockfile this survey can read, or a collector older than 0.4.0
05.public_env_secretnot a frontend
05.unsafe_htmlnot a frontend
05.source_maps_shippednot a frontend
05.cleartext_trafficnot a mobile app
05.dataset_provenancenot a data or machine-learning repository
05.license_copyleft_inheritedno third-party code is committed to this repository, so the licences it depends on are resolved at build time and are not readable here
05.license_manifest_conflictno packaging manifest states a licence
04.flags_accumulatingfew or no feature flags in the history
04.api_versions_coexistingone API version is served, or none
04.deprecations_lingeringfew deprecations have outlived two years
BOREHOLE READING NOT A CERTIFICATION Z0ZH-2FY0-Q7QF 2026-09-25 · 09E5146 BOREHOLE.DEV/VERIFY

Anyone can check this report against the authoritative record — click the stamp, or enter Z0ZH-2FY0-Q7QF at borehole.dev/verify.

The code commits to the 94 checks this run performed, the bands they produced, and the commit they were read at. It does not cover checks written since.

Put the mark in your README

The image is wrapped in a link to the verification page, so a reader can check it rather than take it on trust. If you embed it: link it to the report, remove it if the report is delisted, and do not present it as a certification or an endorsement.

[![Borehole reading, not a certification](https://borehole.dev/badge/meshtastic/firmware/09e5146.svg "Borehole free reading: not for reliance. See the full report.")](https://borehole.dev/verify/Z0ZH2FY0Q7QF?via=badge)

Borehole reading Z0ZH-2FY0-Q7QF, not a certification

This commit has been surveyed 16 times

A survey is a reading by a particular version of the assessor. Older readings are kept rather than replaced, because a verification mark attests to the survey it was issued for — overwriting one would make every code already in circulation read as tampered.

ReadAssessorFindingsBand
2026-09-25 · shown borehole 0.6.1 8 adequate
15 other readings (show)
2026-10-04 borehole 0.7.13 10 adequate
2026-10-03 borehole 0.7.12 10 adequate
2026-10-03 borehole 0.7.11 10 adequate
2026-10-02 borehole 0.7.10 10 adequate
2026-10-01 borehole 0.7.9 10 adequate
2026-09-30 borehole 0.7.8 10 adequate
2026-09-29 borehole 0.7.6 10 adequate
2026-09-28 borehole 0.7.5 10 adequate
2026-09-28 borehole 0.7.4 8 adequate
2026-09-27 borehole 0.7.3 10 adequate
2026-09-27 borehole 0.7.2 9 adequate
2026-09-27 borehole 0.7.1 10 adequate
2026-09-26 borehole 0.7.0 10 adequate
2026-09-26 borehole 0.6.3 9 adequate
2026-09-26 borehole 0.6.2 9 adequate

Where this scan ran

This scan ran on ordinary cloud infrastructure (cloud-run), not in a hardware-isolated confidential VM. Nothing about it is attested by Google.

What an attested survey proves, and what it does not.

What this scan did with the repository — 7 steps

Written by the steps themselves as they ran, not described afterwards. A hand-written account of a data flow drifts the first time somebody changes the flow and not the account.

AtStepDetail
0.0s read repository metadata from the GitHub API size mb: 82.8authenticated: False
6.8s cloned the repository to a temporary directory depth: full
11.9s read the git history commits: 12749tracked files: 2221
157.1s ran the deterministic checks blame pass: Trueread working tree: False
157.1s recorded where this scan ran attested: Falseenvironment: cloud-run
166.0s kept the facts, never the source, for re-reading under new checks
166.0s deleting the working copy

Total 166.0s ·source content sent off this machine: none · calls to a language model: 0 · the clone was deleted when the survey ended

An automated reading of a repository's code and its history up to one commit, with public advisory records. It may be wrong, it is not legal, financial, investment or security advice, and it does not replace diligence by a qualified person. It is provided for information: nobody may rely on it (Borehole's terms, section 3).

BOREHOLE 0.6.1 DETERMINISTIC LAYER · NO MODEL CALLSREAD ON BOREHOLE'S SERVER · CLONE DELETED TAKEDOWNCONTRIBUTED TO THIS REPOSITORY? YOUR RIGHTS