Reads strong: 4 of 5 rated dimensions are strong, 1 is adequate and none is significant.
105 checks ran across 6 assessable dimensions. Product & Engineering Maturity is adequate. 4 findings, each with evidence. One dimension cannot be assessed without an acquirer.
This repository reads strong. Show it in your README: the badge links to a page where anyone can check the reading. If you embed it: link it to the report, remove it if the report is delisted, and do not present it as a certification or an endorsement.
[](https://borehole.dev/verify/868HAWENFJQ8?via=badge)
- states a policy on AI-generated contributions .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md:7
- 1 finding from checks Borehole's calibration found wrong more often than right is no longer published.
| Dimension | Rating | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance | strong | |
| 02 | Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity | strong | |
| 03 | Organization & Key-Person Risk | strong | |
| 04 | Product & Engineering Maturity | adequate | |
| 05 | Security & Reliability Posture | strong | |
| 06 | Observability & Operations | not assessable | |
| 07 | Fit with the Acquirer | not assessable |
- 4% of non-merge commits carry any trailer at all
- low trailer coverage: the convention may not be in consistent use
- 33% of commits show author/committer date divergence, which is the shape of replayed history that can drop trailers
- 49% of commits are merges; squash-merge workflows discard the trailers of the commits they collapse
Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance
01 · strong · ratings ↑drivers/alsa/asound-so_wrap.c is 14,005 lines, 100× this codebase's median file
adequateThe median source file here is 139 lines. 245 files exceed 1,390 lines, the largest being 14,005. Size is not a defect on its own — some problems genuinely live in one place — but these are where merge conflicts, review fatigue and single-owner knowledge concentrate, and they are the first thing that slows an inheriting engineer down.
A note that does not affect this rating: measured against its own codebase's median, it is below the 85th percentile of 382 surveyed projects' largest files, where this check begins to count.
| line-count | drivers/alsa/asound-so_wrap.c:1 — 14,005 lines (100× median) |
| line-count | servers/rendering/shader_language.cpp:1 — 12,329 lines (88× median) |
| line-count | servers/rendering/rendering_device.cpp:1 — 10,542 lines (75× median) |
| line-count | scene/gui/text_edit.cpp:1 — 10,162 lines (73× median) |
| line-count | editor/animation/animation_track_editor.cpp:1 — 10,057 lines (72× median) |
Respond to this finding
Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.
An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.
Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity
02 · strong · ratings ↑No finding. 16 checks ran and none fired; the rejection log below says why each did not.
Organization & Key-Person Risk
03 · strong · ratings ↑No finding. 10 checks ran and none fired; the rejection log below says why each did not.
Product & Engineering Maturity
04 · adequate · ratings ↑4% of bug fixes add or change a test
adequateOf 3180 fixes in the last 24 months, 138 touched a test. A fix without the test that would have caught the bug can quietly come back, and the suite never learns from what went wrong.
| fix commits touching tests | 138 of 3180 |
Respond to this finding
Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.
An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.
Security & Reliability Posture
05 · strong · ratings ↑The build runs third-party code it does not pin
adequate6 third-party CI actions are referenced by a tag or branch rather than a commit, so they run whatever that tag points to on the day. Tags have been moved to malicious commits in real supply-chain attacks, and a piped script is whatever the server returns that minute. Pinning to a commit is the fix, and it is small.
A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects.
| .github/workflows/android_builds.yml | .github/workflows/android_builds.yml:157 — action pinned by tag |
| .github/workflows/android_builds.yml | .github/workflows/android_builds.yml:163 — action pinned by tag |
Respond to this finding
Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.
An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.
5 vendored components with no licence
adequateThird-party code is committed into this repository without any statement of the terms it arrived under. Unknown terms are harder to deal with than inconvenient ones: an awkward licence can be complied with, an absent one cannot. Each of these needs its origin established before the code changes hands.
A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated.
| modules/mono/thirdparty/libSystem.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android.jar | modules/mono/thirdparty/libSystem.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android.jar — 1 tracked files, no licence file |
| modules/mono/thirdparty/libSystem.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android.jar.source.txt | modules/mono/thirdparty/libSystem.Security.Cryptography.Native.Android.jar.source.txt — 1 tracked files, no licence file |
| modules/mono/thirdparty/mono_delegates.h | modules/mono/thirdparty/mono_delegates.h — 1 tracked files, no licence file |
| modules/mono/thirdparty/mono_types.h | modules/mono/thirdparty/mono_types.h — 1 tracked files, no licence file |
| thirdparty/linuxbsd_headers | thirdparty/linuxbsd_headers — 143 tracked files, no licence file |
Respond to this finding
Your response is published beside the finding, not instead of it. A finding you can argue with is the point — and a wrong one is calibration data we want.
An owner's response is removed only when it is unlawful, impersonates someone, publishes personal data or a credential, or is not about the finding. Disagreeing with the report is never a reason. To report a response, or to reach us about one, write to takedown@borehole.dev.
Observability & Operations
06 · not assessable · ratings ↑Not rated: only 4 of 16 checks could reach a conclusion here; the rest do not apply to this repository or could not read it. What a person adds here.
Fit with the Acquirer
07 · not assessable · ratings ↑Not rated: structurally not assessable from a repository. What a person adds here.
Check it on the running system
2 checks against the running system follow from the findings above: what a buyer's engineer will try, how to run it first, and what to have ready. A paid survey of this repository includes them.
A paid survey of a public repository is also reviewed: a language model reads each finding against the code and withdraws only findings it judges the code contradicts, each listed with its reason. The review is a language model's reading of the findings against the code, and it can be wrong. It never adds a finding, never raises a band, and never removes a finding from a proven check or an advisory that affects the surveyed version.
What a person adds
The survey reads what the repository can show. The code cannot settle these questions, and on them this report states nothing. Each says where its answer lives: your own engineer, the company, or an assessor you choose can settle it. Questions marked measured open with something this repository shows.
Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance
01 · full coverage- measured No architecture or design document is in the tree, across 11,559 product files. Where does the design live, and who holds it?
- Is the architecture right for the next three years of the product?
- Were the home-grown components reasonable choices when they were made, and are they now?
Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity
02 · high coverage- Is review real or a rubber stamp? Comment depth and time to approve need the pull request history.
- Is delivery planned and measured, or heroic?
- How are incidents run, reviewed and learned from?
Organization & Key-Person Risk
03 · partial coverage- measured 2,349 people have committed here. Which of them are you acquiring, and which are you replacing?
- Who mentors whom, and would that survive a departure?
- Can the team grow, and who stands behind the top three contributors?
- Is the seniority mix sound, and will pay survive your salary bands?
- Is the pace sustainable? Commit times cannot say: git keeps no reliable local time.
- Does the team want to stay after close?
- How are decisions made and disagreements resolved?
Product & Engineering Maturity
04 · minimal coverage- Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline?
- Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it?
- Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story?
Security & Reliability Posture
05 · partial coverage- What has actually broken, how often, and how badly?
- What did external testing find, and was it fixed?
- What is the SOC 2, ISO 27001 or GDPR status, and where is the evidence?
Observability & Operations
06 · partial coverageNot rated: only 4 of 16 checks could reach a conclusion here; the rest do not apply to this repository or could not read it.
- Are the dashboards opened, the alerts acknowledged and the pages answered?
- Are the service-level objectives actually met?
- Who carries the pager, and how often does it go off?
- What does it cost to run, and how much headroom is there?
Fit with the Acquirer
07 · none coverageNot rated: structurally not assessable from a repository.
- This is primarily a C codebase, with C++ alongside (33% of source files). Does your engineering organisation already run C in production, or would this be the first?
- The bulk of this system sits in editor/, thirdparty/, modules/. Which of your existing systems would each of those have to absorb or replace?
- Nothing in the repository says how this is deployed. Is it shipped as a library, a binary or a service, and if it runs somewhere, who owns that environment?
- What is your tolerance for the findings above remaining unaddressed for the first two quarters after close, given everything else that will compete for this team's time?
- Which of these systems duplicate yours, and which get retired?
- What will integration cost, and in what order?
- Where does the team land in your organisation, and who reports to whom?
- Are there earn-outs, retention packages or contractor IP to assign?
- Do customer contracts limit hosting, regions or vendors?
A human assessment is Borehole's own paid service, €12,000+ (total price is determined per engagement; travel billed at cost). It is not independent of this report: the same business produced both. It is a separate contract, with its own scope, terms and reliance.
Embed the badge
Tied to this commit and this date, and it fades after 90 days — an honest badge is one that expires. A repository with significant findings gets a neutral "read" badge rather than a red one: the library is where the range is visible, not someone else's README.
[](/r/godotengine/godot/4617300)
If you embed it: link it to the report, remove it if the report is delisted, and do not present it as a certification or an endorsement.
Rejection log — 101 signals that ran and did not fire
Appendix: rejection log — 101 signals that ran and did not fire
Published on purpose. A signal that looked and decided not to fire has told you something, and this is the calibration data behind every threshold above.
Looked, and found nothing — 57
| Signal | What it found |
|---|---|
| 04.hotspot_concentration | change is spread across the codebase rather than pooling in a few files, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026)files 22,953 · top5 share 0.018 · history read the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) |
| 04.debt_markers | debt markers are sparsemarkers 951 · per kloc 0.47 · lines read 2,018,762 |
| 04.test_growth | test effort kept pace with code written, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026)history read the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) · late test per code 0.058 · early test per code 0.051 |
| 04.churn_trend | rework is not rising against new work, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026)history read the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) · late delete per insert 0.513 · early delete per insert 0.66 |
| 04.fix_share_trend | fixing is not crowding out building |
| 04.compat_layers | little code is kept for the old wayshare 0.0 · code files 9,012 · compat files 3 |
| 06.telemetry_presence | this repository does not deploy a running service, so instrumentation is not expected of itbasis nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere · files read 4,790 |
| 06.healthcheck_presence | not a running service, so a health endpoint is not expectedbasis nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.usage_reporting_default | the product's code names no reporting hostsettings on 0 · settings off 0 |
| 06.migrate_on_start | migrations do not run at container start |
| 03.contributor_concentration | no single contributor dominates the last 24 monthswindow last 24 months · authors 2,349 · top share less than a quarter |
| 03.critical_path_ownership | more than one person changes the critical pathsauthors 1,117 |
| 03.second_contributor_attrition | the second and third contributors are still active |
| 03.bus_factor_trend | the team has not narrowed to one person |
| 03.joiners_and_leavers | the team is not shrinkingleft 73 · joined 92 · regular last year 179 |
| 02.merge_discipline | a meaningful share of recent change carries evidence of reviewmerges 9,339 · window last 24 months · with tracked 161 |
| 02.ci_presence | CI configuration is present in the working treecount 9 |
| 02.test_presence | tests are present in a normal proportion to sourcetests 978 · source 5,377 · test ratio 0.182 |
| 02.conventional_commits | commit subjects generally carry content, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026)sampled 25,467 · history read the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) · low content share 0.0 |
| 02.branch_protection_hints | process scaffolding is present in the repository |
| 02.ci_runs_tests | CI invokes a test runnerconfigs 9 · with tests 2 |
| 02.skipped_tests | few tests are switched offfocused 0 · skipped 0 · test files 1,736 |
| 02.ci_test_gating | no test run in CI is written so that it cannot failconfigs 9 |
| 02.revert_share | change is rarely undoneshare 0.006 · reverts 58 · recent commits 9,462 |
| 02.dependency_update_cadence | dependencies move with the codelockfiles 1 · commits since 152 · days since lockfile changed 17 |
| 02.flaky_test_markers | tests are not retried until they passtest retries 0 · suite retries 0 |
| 02.lint_in_build | a linter or formatter runs in the buildwired 2 · ci configs 9 · product files 9,012 |
| 02.long_lived_branches | the typical branch reaches the trunk quicklyshare 0.24 · merges 9,326 · long lived 2,238 |
| 02.commit_size | changes arrive in reviewable sizesshare 0.008 · commits 8,863 · over 2000 lines 67 |
| 01.burst_import | the largest burst was a branch merged by a merge commit, developed on its own branch and landed in one piece (100% of it), which explains the rate: translations arrive from a vendor in bulk, dependencies and generated code are committed whole, a merged pull request is dated when it merged, not when it was written, a branch merged by a merge commit was reviewed as one piece, and an export or mirror tool dates history when it replays it, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026)history read the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) · largest commits 92503ae..d78e0a8 · bursts explained 1 |
| 01.message_uniformity | commit subjects vary in wording and length, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026)history read the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) · length stdev 24.57 · repeat share 0.01 |
| 01.duplicated_blocks | little shipping code is repeated verbatim across filesshare 0.0157 · product files 4,398 · distinct blocks 1,112,475 |
| 01.unfinished_migration | Java to Kotlin: the new language's share has not risen steadily, so the two are deliberate layers, not a migrationmigration Java to Kotlin · new share now 0.24 · new share at start 0.0 |
| 01.weights_in_git | no model weights are committedfiles 0 |
| 05.committed_secrets | no credential-shaped strings outside test and fixture pathsnote the working tree only; the history is 05.5 · patterns 8 · files read 4,790 |
| 05.security_guardrails | at least one standard guard rail is configured |
| 05.dependency_pinning | a lockfile is committed, so builds are reproduciblelockfile True |
| 05.license_present | a licence file is presentfound True |
| 05.secrets_management_pattern | no environment file is committed outside tests and examplesenv files 0 |
| 05.known_vulnerabilities | no locked dependency has a published advisory; not assessed for Gradleadvisories 0 · dependencies 15 · high or critical 0 |
| 05.privileged_workloads | no workload runs privileged or in the host's namespacessites 0 · behind a setting or built here 0 |
| 05.credentials_in_deploy_config | deployment configuration references secrets, never holds themfiles 0 · sites 0 |
| 05.signing_material | no signing keystore or profile is committedfiles 0 |
| 05.cleartext_traffic | plain HTTP is not allowed app-widesites 0 |
| 05.license_copyleft_inherited | every licence found in vendored code is permissive or weak-copyleftvendored paths 4,888 |
| 05.license_grant_unclear | the licence is recognisable as MITclass permissive · license MIT |
| 05.committed_native_libraries | no widely used compiled library is committed to the productlibraries 0 |
| 04.deprecations_lingering | few deprecations have outlived two yearsolder than two years 3 · files with deprecations 19 |
| 04.dependency_churn | few dependencies were added and dropped within 60 daysdependencies seen 19 · added in two years 0 · removed within 60 days 0 |
| 04.ci_platforms_dropped | no platform was dropped from CI in the last two years |
| 04.repository_status | the README's first screen states no end, move or freezestatements 0 |
| 02.development_elsewhere | nothing says development happens elsewhereno pr statements 0 · mirror statements 0 · replayed commit share 0.0 |
| 05.licence_changes | the root licence has not changed in the history readlicence versions 1 · unreleased changes 0 |
| 05.paid_edition | no directory carries a separate paid-edition licencedirectories 0 |
| 04.releases_stopped | releases keep pace with developmentmedian gap days 28.0 · days since last tag 34 · commits last 90 days 2,085 |
| 04.release_branch | the newest release was cut from the branch surveyed, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026)elsewhere 0 · on branch 0 · history read the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) |
| 03.single_maintainer | no file says one person maintains itstatements 0 |
Could not conclude, or did not apply — 44
Not a clean result. Each says why it could not answer here.
| Signal | Why |
|---|---|
| 04.dependency_sprawl | no recognised dependency manifest found |
| 04.eol_runtime | no pinned runtime version to check |
| 04.schema_churn | no schema migrations to read |
| 04.dependency_redundancy | no JavaScript manifest to read |
| 06.structured_logging | not assessed for C or C++, the languages the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only |
| 06.telemetry_depth | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.print_logging | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.correlation_ids | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.error_reporting | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.alert_rules | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.deployed_image_floats | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.probes_identical | no Kubernetes probes |
| 06.single_replica | no Kubernetes deployments |
| 06.environment_branching | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.release_markers | not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere |
| 06.feature_flags | no feature-flag service; flags may live elsewhere |
| 03.active_contributors | not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) were read |
| 03.knowledge_silos | not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) were read |
| 03.drive_by_contributors | not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) were read |
| 03.contributor_attrition | not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) were read |
| 02.release_cadence | not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) were read |
| 01.initial_dump | not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) were read |
| 01.revision_depth | not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Aug 2021 to 25 Sep 2026) were read |
| 01.swallowed_errors | not assessed for C or C++, the languages the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only |
| 01.build_reproducibility | no product Dockerfile to read |
| 01.notebook_outputs | not a data or machine-learning repository |
| 05.container_runs_as_root | no Dockerfile to read |
| 05.outbound_timeouts | not a running service |
| 05.migration_reversibility | too few migrations to judge |
| 05.sql_from_strings | not a running service; a library that builds SQL is doing its job |
| 05.shell_from_strings | not assessed for C or C++, the languages the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only |
| 05.unsafe_deserialization | not assessed for C or C++, the languages the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only |
| 05.tls_verification_off | not assessed for C or C++, the languages the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only |
| 05.resource_limits | no Kubernetes workload manifests |
| 05.public_env_secret | not a frontend |
| 05.unsafe_html | not a frontend |
| 05.source_maps_shipped | not a frontend |
| 05.dataset_provenance | not a data or machine-learning repository |
| 05.license_manifest_conflict | no packaging manifest states a licence |
| 04.flags_accumulating | few or no feature flags in the history |
| 04.api_versions_coexisting | not a running service |
| 05.project_advisories | record incomplete: no advisory found in the sources that answered; NVD: 3 records name godot with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2026-15522, CVE-2026-19044, CVE-2026-25546) |
| 05.advisory_record | record incomplete: no advisory against the project in the last 24 months; NVD: 3 records name godot with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2026-15522, CVE-2026-19044, CVE-2026-25546) |
| 05.project_exploited | no affecting advisory is on CISA's Known Exploited list |
Anyone can check this report against the authoritative record — click the stamp, or enter 868H-AWEN-FJQ8 at borehole.dev/verify.
The code commits to the 106 checks this run performed, the bands they produced, and the commit they were read at. It does not cover checks written since.
A survey is a reading by a particular version of the assessor. Older readings are kept rather than replaced, because a verification mark attests to the survey it was issued for — overwriting one would make every code already in circulation read as tampered.
| Read | Assessor | Findings | Band |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-04 · shown | borehole 0.7.13 | 5 | strong |
15 earlier (show)
| 2026-10-03 | borehole 0.7.12 | 5 | strong |
| 2026-10-03 | borehole 0.7.11 | 5 | strong |
| 2026-10-02 | borehole 0.7.10 | 5 | strong |
| 2026-10-01 | borehole 0.7.9 | 5 | strong |
| 2026-09-30 | borehole 0.7.8 | 5 | adequate |
| 2026-09-29 | borehole 0.7.6 | 6 | adequate |
| 2026-09-28 | borehole 0.7.5 | 6 | adequate |
| 2026-09-28 | borehole 0.7.4 | 6 | adequate |
| 2026-09-27 | borehole 0.7.3 | 6 | adequate |
| 2026-09-27 | borehole 0.7.2 | 6 | adequate |
| 2026-09-27 | borehole 0.7.1 | 6 | adequate |
| 2026-09-26 | borehole 0.7.0 | 5 | adequate |
| 2026-09-26 | borehole 0.6.3 | 6 | adequate |
| 2026-09-26 | borehole 0.6.2 | 7 | adequate |
| 2026-09-25 | borehole 0.6.1 | 6 | adequate |
Where this scan ran
This scan ran on ordinary cloud infrastructure (cloud-run), not in a hardware-isolated confidential VM. Nothing about it is attested by Google.
What an attested survey proves, and what it does not.
What this scan did with the repository — 3 steps
Written by the steps themselves as they ran, not described afterwards. A hand-written account of a data flow drifts the first time somebody changes the flow and not the account.
| At | Step | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0s | re-read from the facts kept at the last survey; nothing was cloned | facts version: 1d7c04ef8dca7905 |
| 17.0s | ran the deterministic checks | blame pass: Falseread working tree: False |
| 17.0s | recorded where this scan ran | attested: Falseenvironment: cloud-run |
Total 17.0s ·source content sent off this machine: none · calls to a language model: 0 · the clone was deleted when the survey ended
An automated reading of a repository's code and its history up to one commit, with public advisory records. It may be wrong, it is not legal, financial, investment or security advice, and it does not replace diligence by a qualified person. It is provided for information: nobody may rely on it (Borehole's terms, section 3).