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Size is not a defect on its own — some problems genuinely live in one place — but these are where merge conflicts, review fatigue and single-owner knowledge concentrate, and they are the first thing that slows an inheriting engineer down.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: measured against its own codebase's median, it is below the 85th percentile of 382 surveyed projects' largest files, where this check begins to count."}],"signals_run":11,"conclusive_signals":8,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"01.38","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"The tree carries design documentation (erpnext/manufacturing/scheduling/DESIGN.md).","question":"Does it match what the team believes today? 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The shipped product may differ from what this report describes. Survey the release branch too. This was read from the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) only; older history was not read.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects."}],"signals_run":19,"conclusive_signals":14,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"04.11","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"7,518 commits landed in the last year, against 3,143 the year before (+139%).","question":"What drove it: new people, a deadline, or code produced faster than before?"},{"id":"04.32","kind":"H","where":"The data room and the team's record of estimates","question":"Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline?"},{"id":"04.31","kind":"H","where":"Budget and roadmap decisions","question":"Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it?"},{"id":"04.33","kind":"H","where":"Revenue, customer and churn data","question":"Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story?"}]},{"id":"05","band":"strong","name":"Security & Reliability Posture","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"05.25","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 environment file is committed","signal":"secrets_management_pattern","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"banking/.env.production","kind":"path","path":"banking/.env.production","detail":"committed environment file"}],"observed":{"env_files":1},"dimension":"05","rationale":"banking/.env.production is tracked in git. 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Tags have been moved to malicious commits in real supply-chain attacks, and a piped script is whatever the server returns that minute. 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This lockfile pins development tools alongside what ships and does not say which is which, so some of these may never reach a user.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.48","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"8 places insert HTML from a variable without sanitising it","signal":"unsafe_html","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"erpnext/public/js/financial_statements.js","kind":"path","path":"erpnext/public/js/financial_statements.js","detail":"HTML from a variable","line_end":204,"line_start":204},{"ref":"erpnext/selling/page/point_of_sale/pos_payment.js","kind":"path","path":"erpnext/selling/page/point_of_sale/pos_payment.js","detail":"HTML from a variable","line_end":223,"line_start":223},{"ref":"erpnext/www/book_appointment/index.js","kind":"path","path":"erpnext/www/book_appointment/index.js","detail":"HTML from a variable","line_end":36,"line_start":36}],"observed":{"sites":8},"dimension":"05","rationale":"8 places set HTML from a value that is neither a literal nor passed through a sanitiser. Where the value can come from a user, that is stored cross-site scripting, and it is the first thing a buyer's security review looks for in a frontend.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.65","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"183 advisories against this project in the last 24 months, 102 high or critical","signal":"advisory_record","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"CVE-2026-109376","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-10-12: CVE-2026-109376 (moderate): ERPNext 15.55.0 through 16.50.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the get_timesheet_html method that lets authenticated portal users view pro"},{"ref":"CVE-2026-109377","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-10-12: CVE-2026-109377 (moderate): ERPNext 9.0.0 through 16.50.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users to view stock quantities via whitelisted batch meth"},{"ref":"CVE-2025-71432","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-10-12: CVE-2025-71432 (high): Frappe ERPNext before 14.92.1 and 15.x before 15.83.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to missing input validation on a certain page,"},{"ref":"CVE-2026-109604","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-10-12: CVE-2026-109604 (high): Frappe ERPNext before 15.112.0 and 16.x before 16.23.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability because a tool view interpolates stored record names"},{"ref":"CVE-2026-109608","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-10-12: CVE-2026-109608 (high): Frappe ERPNext before 15.121.0 and 16.x before 16.34.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability in several endpoints that lack input validation. 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GHSA-5wpj-6rvp-9ff7 (high), GHSA-3x6c-gc4v-f5v8 (moderate), GHSA-qq49-v74j-hjh7 (critical) and 4 more are fixed in the surveyed commit; which release carries them cannot be told from this history, which does not place the release users run. Answer lives in: the version you run. The record is incomplete: NVD: 20 records name erpnext with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2018-3882, CVE-2018-3883, CVE-2018-3884, …).","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: it describes the project's advisory record, and no advisory in it is known to affect the surveyed commit."}],"signals_run":34,"conclusive_signals":23,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"05.43","kind":"H+","where":"The security owner","measured":"A threat model is in the tree (.oss-scanner/threat_model.md).","question":"Does it name the assets this code actually handles, and is it current against the deployment?"},{"id":"05.41","kind":"H","where":"Ticketing and chat","question":"What has actually broken, how often, and how badly?"},{"id":"05.42","kind":"H","where":"Reports in the data room","question":"What did external testing find, and was it fixed?"},{"id":"05.44","kind":"H","where":"Audit reports; policy files in the tree are not evidence","question":"What is the SOC 2, ISO 27001 or GDPR status, and where is the evidence?"}]},{"id":"06","band":"not assessable","name":"Observability & Operations","coverage":"partial","findings":[],"signals_run":16,"conclusive_signals":5,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"06.29","kind":"H","where":"Pager history and dashboard logs","question":"Are the dashboards opened, the alerts acknowledged and the pages answered?"},{"id":"06.30","kind":"H","where":"Production metrics","question":"Are the service-level objectives actually met?"},{"id":"06.31","kind":"H","where":"Pager exports and interviews","question":"Who carries the pager, and how often does it go off?"},{"id":"06.32","kind":"H","where":"Cloud billing and capacity plans","question":"What does it cost to run, and how much headroom is there?"}],"not_assessable_reason":"only 5 of 16 checks could reach a conclusion here; the rest do not apply to this repository or could not read it"},{"id":"07","band":"not assessable","name":"Fit with the Acquirer","coverage":"none","findings":[],"signals_run":0,"conclusive_signals":0,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"07.1","kind":"H+","question":"This is primarily a Python codebase, with JavaScript alongside (20% of source files). 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Does that match your deployment and on-call model, or does it need rehosting first?"},{"id":null,"kind":"H+","question":"What is your tolerance for the findings above remaining unaddressed for the first two quarters after close, given everything else that will compete for this team's time?"},{"id":"07.11","kind":"H","where":"Your architecture","question":"Which of these systems duplicate yours, and which get retired?"},{"id":"07.12","kind":"H","where":"The engagement","question":"What will integration cost, and in what order?"},{"id":"07.13","kind":"H","where":"Your org design","question":"Where does the team land in your organisation, and who reports to whom?"},{"id":"07.14","kind":"H","where":"Deal terms","question":"Are there earn-outs, retention packages or contractor IP to assign?"},{"id":"07.15","kind":"H","where":"Customer contracts","question":"Do customer contracts limit hosting, regions or vendors?"}],"not_assessable_reason":"structurally not assessable from a 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lives elsewhere","signal":"environment_branching","observed":{"service":false},"dimension":"06","conclusive":false},{"reason":"not expected of it: nothing in this repository deploys a long-running server; if it runs as one, its deployment lives elsewhere","signal":"release_markers","observed":{"service":false},"dimension":"06","conclusive":false},{"reason":"migrations do not run at container start","signal":"migrate_on_start","observed":{},"dimension":"06","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no feature-flag service; flags may live elsewhere","signal":"feature_flags","observed":{"sdk_files":0,"evaluation_sites":0},"dimension":"06","conclusive":false},{"reason":"no single contributor dominates the last 24 months","signal":"contributor_concentration","observed":{"years":null,"window":"last 24 months","authors":794,"top_share":"less than a quarter","bus_factor":4,"years_read":10.5,"authors_in_window":303,"top_share_all_time":"less than a quarter","bus_factor_all_time":11},"dimension":"03","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) were read","signal":"active_contributors","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)"},"dimension":"03","conclusive":false},{"reason":"not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) were read","signal":"knowledge_silos","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)"},"dimension":"03","conclusive":false},{"reason":"not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) were read","signal":"drive_by_contributors","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)"},"dimension":"03","conclusive":false},{"reason":"not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) were read","signal":"contributor_attrition","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)"},"dimension":"03","conclusive":false},{"reason":"more than one person changes the critical paths","signal":"critical_path_ownership","observed":{"authors":303,"sole_owned_areas":[]},"dimension":"03","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the second and third contributors are still active","signal":"second_contributor_attrition","observed":{"gone":[]},"dimension":"03","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the team has not narrowed to one person","signal":"bus_factor_trend","observed":{"by_year_newest_first":[3,5,5,4]},"dimension":"03","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the team is not shrinking","signal":"joiners_and_leavers","observed":{"left":25,"joined":55,"regular_last_year":93,"regular_prior_year":78},"dimension":"03","conclusive":true},{"reason":"a meaningful share of recent change carries evidence of review","signal":"merge_discipline","observed":{"merges":3763,"window":"last 24 months","with_tracked":38,"with_reviewed":1,"reviewed_share":0.436,"commits_in_window":14457,"squashed_with_pr_ref":2094,"with_signed_off_other":5,"reviewed_share_all_time":0.514,"with_committed_by_other":6175},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"CI configuration is present in the working tree","signal":"ci_presence","observed":{"count":22,"configs":[".github/workflows/build-and-commit-assets.yml",".github/workflows/cancel-closed-batch-runs.yml",".github/workflows/crowdin-actions-download-translations.yml",".github/workflows/crowdin-actions-update-main-pot.yml",".github/workflows/dependency-audit.yml"]},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"tests are present in a normal proportion to source","signal":"test_presence","observed":{"tests":583,"source":3882,"test_ratio":0.15},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) were read","signal":"release_cadence","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)"},"dimension":"02","conclusive":false},{"reason":"commit subjects generally carry content, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)","signal":"conventional_commits","observed":{"sampled":35734,"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)","low_content_share":0.015},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"process scaffolding is present in the repository","signal":"branch_protection_hints","observed":{"present":["CI workflows","CODEOWNERS","pre-commit hooks","contribution guidance"]},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"CI invokes a test runner","signal":"ci_runs_tests","observed":{"sample":[".github/workflows/pr-checks.yml",".github/workflows/run-individual-tests.yml",".github/workflows/server-tests-mariadb.yml"],"configs":22,"with_tests":4},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"few tests are switched off","signal":"skipped_tests","observed":{"focused":0,"skipped":0,"test_files":585,"files_with_skips":0},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no test run in CI is written so that it cannot fail","signal":"ci_test_gating","observed":{"configs":22},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"change is rarely undone","signal":"revert_share","observed":{"share":0.004,"reverts":45,"recent_commits":10671},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"dependencies move with the code","signal":"dependency_update_cadence","observed":{"lockfiles":2,"commits_since":2969,"days_since_lockfile_changed":49},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"tests are not retried until they pass","signal":"flaky_test_markers","observed":{"test_retries":0,"suite_retries":0},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"a linter or formatter runs in the build","signal":"lint_in_build","observed":{"wired":4,"ci_configs":22,"product_files":3299},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the typical branch reaches the trunk quickly","signal":"long_lived_branches","observed":{"share":0.019,"merges":3612,"long_lived":68,"median_days":0},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"changes arrive in reviewable sizes","signal":"commit_size","observed":{"share":0.005,"commits":10174,"over_2000_lines":46},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the largest burst was data and assets (100% of it), which explains the rate: translations arrive from a vendor in bulk, dependencies and generated code are committed whole, a merged pull request is dated when it merged, not when it was written, a branch merged by a merge commit was reviewed as one piece, and an export or mirror tool dates history when it replays it, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)","signal":"burst_import","observed":{"kinds":["data and assets"],"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)","largest_commits":"c080479..ae696d0","bursts_explained":6,"largest_net_added":102423},"dimension":"01","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) were read","signal":"initial_dump","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)"},"dimension":"01","conclusive":false},{"reason":"commit subjects vary in wording and length, in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)","signal":"message_uniformity","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)","length_stdev":21.32,"repeat_share":0.117},"dimension":"01","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not assessed: this check needs the whole history, and only the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) were read","signal":"revision_depth","observed":{"history_read":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)"},"dimension":"01","conclusive":false},{"reason":"little shipping code is repeated verbatim across files","signal":"duplicated_blocks","observed":{"share":0.0109,"product_files":3299,"distinct_blocks":281406,"duplicated_blocks":3069},"dimension":"01","conclusive":true},{"reason":"errors are rarely thrown away","signal":"swallowed_errors","observed":{"loc":1013840,"files":21,"per_kloc":0.02,"swallowed":23},"dimension":"01","conclusive":true},{"reason":"every base image names a version","signal":"build_reproducibility","observed":{"floating":0,"from_lines":1},"dimension":"01","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no language migration is stalled halfway","signal":"unfinished_migration","observed":{},"dimension":"01","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not a data or machine-learning repository","signal":"notebook_outputs","observed":{},"dimension":"01","conclusive":false},{"reason":"no model weights are committed","signal":"weights_in_git","observed":{"files":0},"dimension":"01","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no credential-shaped strings outside test and fixture paths","signal":"committed_secrets","observed":{"note":"the working tree only; the history is 05.5","patterns":8,"files_read":5604,"inert_tokens_set_aside":0,"fixture_matches_ignored":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"at least one standard guard rail is configured","signal":"security_guardrails","observed":{"present":[".pre-commit-config.yaml","CODEOWNERS","README.md","SECURITY.md"]},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"a lockfile is committed, so builds are reproducible","signal":"dependency_pinning","observed":{"lockfile":true},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"a licence file is present","signal":"license_present","observed":{"found":true},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no credential-shaped string was added outside test and fixture paths in the 20,000 most recent commits scanned; older history was not read","signal":"secrets_in_history","observed":{"patterns":8,"truncated":true,"added_lines":8773222,"commits_scanned":20000,"inert_tokens_set_aside":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"every shipped Dockerfile drops to a non-root user or builds on a non-root base image","signal":"container_runs_as_root","observed":{"dockerfiles":1},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not a running service","signal":"outbound_timeouts","observed":{},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"too few migrations to judge","signal":"migration_reversibility","observed":{"migrations":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"not a running service; a library that builds SQL is doing its job","signal":"sql_from_strings","observed":{},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"product code does not build shell commands from strings","signal":"shell_from_strings","observed":{"sites":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no code-executing deserialiser in product code","signal":"unsafe_deserialization","observed":{"sites":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no TLS verification is switched off in product code","signal":"tls_verification_off","observed":{"files":0,"sites":0,"pinned_instead":0,"behind_an_opt_in":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no Kubernetes workload manifests","signal":"resource_limits","observed":{"workloads":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"no workload runs privileged or in the host's namespaces","signal":"privileged_workloads","observed":{"sites":0,"behind_a_setting_or_built_here":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"deployment configuration references secrets, never holds them","signal":"credentials_in_deploy_config","observed":{"files":0,"sites":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not assessed for Python, the language the product is written in: this check's patterns read other languages only","signal":"public_env_secret","observed":{"names":0,"sites":0,"not_secrets":0,"languages_not_read":["Python"]},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"production builds do not publish source maps","signal":"source_maps_shipped","observed":{"sites":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no signing keystore or profile is committed","signal":"signing_material","observed":{"files":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"not a mobile app","signal":"cleartext_traffic","observed":{},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"not a data or machine-learning repository","signal":"dataset_provenance","observed":{},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"no third-party code is committed to this repository, so the licences it depends on are resolved at build time and are not readable here","signal":"license_copyleft_inherited","observed":{"vendored_paths":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"manifest and licence file agree on GPL-3.0","signal":"license_manifest_conflict","observed":{"license":"GPL-3.0"},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no vendored third-party code is committed","signal":"license_vendored_unlicensed","observed":{"components":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the licence is recognisable as GPL-3.0","signal":"license_grant_unclear","observed":{"class":"strong-copyleft","license":"GPL-3.0"},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no widely used compiled library is committed to the product","signal":"committed_native_libraries","observed":{"libraries":0,"recognised":[]},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"few or no feature flags in the history","signal":"flags_accumulating","observed":{"live":0,"retired":0,"flags_seen":0,"stale_over_a_year":0},"dimension":"04","conclusive":false},{"reason":"not a running service","signal":"api_versions_coexisting","observed":{},"dimension":"04","conclusive":false},{"reason":"a library, which keeps deprecated interfaces for its users","signal":"deprecations_lingering","observed":{},"dimension":"04","conclusive":false},{"reason":"few dependencies were added and dropped within 60 days","signal":"dependency_churn","observed":{"dependencies_seen":87,"added_in_two_years":50,"removed_within_60_days":2},"dimension":"04","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no platform was dropped from CI in the last two years","signal":"ci_platforms_dropped","observed":{"platforms_seen":["Linux"],"dropped_in_two_years":[]},"dimension":"04","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the README's first screen states no end, move or freeze","signal":"repository_status","observed":{"statements":0},"dimension":"04","conclusive":true},{"reason":"nothing says development happens elsewhere","signal":"development_elsewhere","observed":{"no_pr_statements":0,"mirror_statements":0,"replayed_commit_share":0.0},"dimension":"02","conclusive":true},{"reason":"the root licence has not changed in the history read","signal":"licence_changes","observed":{"licence_versions":1,"unreleased_changes":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no directory carries a separate paid-edition licence","signal":"paid_edition","observed":{"directories":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":true},{"reason":"releases keep pace with development","signal":"releases_stopped","observed":{"median_gap_days":0.0,"days_since_last_tag":0,"commits_last_90_days":4400},"dimension":"04","conclusive":true},{"reason":"no file says one person maintains it","signal":"single_maintainer","observed":{"statements":0},"dimension":"03","conclusive":true},{"reason":"record incomplete: no advisory found in the sources that answered; NVD: 20 records name erpnext with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2018-3882, CVE-2018-3883, CVE-2018-3884, …); 7 are fixed in the surveyed commit, and the release users run is not placed by this history","signal":"project_advisories","observed":{"sources":["OSV by commit","OSV npm erpnext (declared here)","OSV PyPI erpnext (declared here)","GitHub repository advisories","NVD"],"affecting":0,"exploited":0,"advisories":189,"version_from":"the newest release tag in the surveyed history, 27,514 commits before the surveyed commit","fix_unreleased":0,"sources_failed":[],"version_unknown":171,"high_or_critical":0,"surveyed_version":"13.9.0","record_incomplete":["NVD: 20 records name erpnext with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2018-3882, CVE-2018-3883, CVE-2018-3884, …)"],"affecting_newest_release":101},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false},{"reason":"no affecting advisory is on CISA's Known Exploited list","signal":"project_exploited","observed":{"exploited":0},"dimension":"05","conclusive":false}],"schema_version":"1","repository_says":[{"line":null,"path":null,"text":"Releases are cut from another branch than the one surveyed","finding":"04.62"}],"surveyed_commit":{"says":"The newest release, v16.52.1, is not on the branch this survey read; the newest release on it is v13.9.0","kinds":["not the release line"],"advice":"Read this report as describing that commit, not the release users run. Survey the release branch or tag as well.","newest_release":{"sha":"ade850bbd6a7412e9994a9637d2c5c713771632a","tag":"v16.52.1"}},"provenance_disclosure":{"agents":["Claude","CodeRabbit","GitHub Copilot"],"recent":{"since":"2025-10-22","until":"2026-10-22","window":"the last 12 months","measures":"share of lines added in the last 12 months to 2026-10-22 by commits declaring an AI agent as co-author: the same floor as the all-time share, over a shorter window","confidence":"low","ai_line_share":0.0714,"total_commits":7533,"ai_commit_share":0.051,"confidence_basis":["11% of non-merge commits carry any trailer at all","low trailer coverage: the convention may not be in consistent use","no widespread author/committer date divergence","the declared share is neither decisive nor negligible, so the true figure is more sensitive to undeclared work"],"declared_commits":384,"total_lines_added":521047,"declared_lines_added":37213},"window":"the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026)","excluded":"lockfiles, vendored and generated paths are excluded from both measurements so that code nobody wrote cannot move the share","measures":"share of lines added by commits declaring an AI agent as co-author, as a proportion of the lines added in the most recent 50,000 commits (12 Apr 2016 to 22 Oct 2026) only; older history was not read","confidence":"moderate","measurable":true,"ai_line_share":0.0051,"total_commits":35734,"affects_rating":false,"excluded_lines":8142675,"ai_commit_share":0.0108,"confidence_basis":["6% of non-merge commits carry any trailer at all","low trailer coverage: the convention may not be in consistent use","no widespread author/committer date divergence"],"declared_commits":385,"total_lines_added":7333363,"surviving_ai_lines":null,"surviving_measures":"share of lines still present in the working tree that originate in an AI-declared commit; null unless the scan was run with --deep","commit_share_by_year":{"2016":0.0,"2017":0.0,"2018":0.0,"2019":0.0,"2020":0.0,"2021":0.0,"2022":0.0,"2023":0.0,"2024":0.0,"2025":0.0003,"2026":0.056},"declared_agent_names":["Claude","Claude Fable 5","Claude Opus 4.5","Claude Opus 4.6","Claude Opus 4.8","Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context)","Claude Opus 5","Claude Opus 5 (1M context)","Claude Opus 5.5","Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context)","Claude Sonnet 4.6","Claude Sonnet 5","Claude Sonnet 5.5","Copilot","coderabbitai[bot]"],"declared_lines_added":37219,"surviving_line_share":null,"floor_not_measurement":"This is a lower bound. It counts what the repository declares. Undeclared AI authorship is invisible here, and a single rebase removes the trailers this rests on. Absence of a declaration is absence of disclosure, not absence of AI authorship.","surviving_total_lines":null},"reliance":"An automated reading of a repository's code and its history up to one commit, with public advisory records. It may be wrong, it is not legal, financial, investment or security advice, and it does not replace diligence by a qualified person. It is provided for information: nobody may rely on it (Borehole's terms, section 3)."}