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A log written by someone explaining their reasoning to a future reader does not look like this. The log is therefore weak evidence of intent, whatever the code is like.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"01.6","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"migrations/1757476800_upgrade_v0.4.0.go is 1,396 lines, 27× this codebase's median file","signal":"oversized_modules","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"line-count","kind":"path","path":"migrations/1757476800_upgrade_v0.4.0.go","detail":"1,396 lines (27× median)","line_end":1396,"line_start":1},{"ref":"line-count","kind":"path","path":"migrations/1757476801_initialize_v0.4.0.go","detail":"1,255 lines (24× median)","line_end":1255,"line_start":1},{"ref":"line-count","kind":"path","path":"ui/src/components/workflow/designer/forms/BizApplyNodeConfigForm.tsx","detail":"1,242 lines (24× median)","line_end":1242,"line_start":1},{"ref":"line-count","kind":"path","path":"ui/src/domain/provider.ts","detail":"1,060 lines (20× median)","line_end":1060,"line_start":1}],"observed":{"largest":1396,"library":{"n":382,"share":28,"value":27.4,"cutoff":138.63,"material":false,"percentile":85},"threshold":1000,"files_over":4,"median_lines":51},"dimension":"01","rationale":"The median source file here is 51 lines. 4 files exceed 1,000 lines, the largest being 1,396. Size is not a defect on its own — some problems genuinely live in one place — but these are where merge conflicts, review fatigue and single-owner knowledge concentrate, and they are the first thing that slows an inheriting engineer down.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: measured against its own codebase's median, it is below the 85th percentile of 382 surveyed projects' largest files, where this check begins to count."},{"id":"01.7","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"7% of code blocks appear verbatim in more than one file","signal":"duplicated_blocks","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"duplicated-block","kind":"metric","detail":"identical 8-line block in 183 files: ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider1Panel.tsx, ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider35cn.tsx, ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider51DNScom.tsx"},{"ref":"duplicated-block","kind":"metric","detail":"identical 8-line block in 183 files: ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider1Panel.tsx, ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider35cn.tsx, ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider51DNScom.tsx"},{"ref":"duplicated-block","kind":"metric","detail":"identical 8-line block in 161 files: pkg/core/deployer/providers/1panel-console/1panel_console.go, pkg/core/deployer/providers/1panel/1panel.go, pkg/core/deployer/providers/aliyun-alb/aliyun_alb.go"},{"ref":"duplicated-block","kind":"metric","detail":"identical 8-line block in 151 files: ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider1Panel.tsx, ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider51DNScom.tsx, ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProviderACMECA.tsx"},{"ref":"duplicated-block","kind":"metric","detail":"identical 8-line block in 112 files: pkg/core/deployer/providers/1panel/1panel.go, pkg/core/deployer/providers/aliyun-alb/aliyun_alb.go, pkg/core/deployer/providers/aliyun-apigw/aliyun_apigw.go"}],"observed":{"share":0.0717,"distinct_blocks":86413,"duplicated_blocks":6193},"dimension":"01","rationale":"6,193 distinct 8-line blocks appear in two or more files. Copy-paste is the cheapest thing a generator does and among the more expensive things to inherit: a fix has to be applied everywhere the block landed, and nothing in the repository records where that is. Tests, fixtures and documentation examples are excluded — those repeat by design — so this is duplication in code that ships. Blocks are matched after normalising whitespace and only across different files.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"01.25","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 base image floats: no version, or `latest`","signal":"build_reproducibility","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"Dockerfile","kind":"path","path":"Dockerfile","detail":"base image without a version","line_end":21,"line_start":21}],"observed":{"floating":1,"from_lines":3},"dimension":"01","rationale":"1 of 3 `FROM` lines in product Dockerfiles name an image without a version, or with `latest`. Each build pulls whatever the registry serves that day, so the image that ships can change without a commit, and last month's build cannot be reproduced. Pin a version, or a digest."}],"signals_run":11,"conclusive_signals":10,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"01.38","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"No architecture or design document is in the tree, across 2,169 product files.","question":"Where does the design live, and who holds it?"},{"id":"01.35","kind":"H+","where":"The team and the submodule owners","measured":"The repository pulls code in through git submodules (.gitmodules).","question":"A buyer receives pointers, not that code. Can every submodule be fetched without the team's credentials, and who owns each one?"},{"id":"01.39","kind":"H","where":"Your architects, with the product roadmap","question":"Is the architecture right for the next three years of the product?"},{"id":"01.40","kind":"H","where":"The team's reasoning at the time","question":"Were the home-grown components reasonable choices when they were made, and are they now?"}]},{"id":"02","band":"adequate","name":"Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity","coverage":"high","findings":[{"id":"02.3","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"Tests cover a thin slice of the codebase","signal":"test_presence","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"test-file-ratio","kind":"metric","detail":"205 test files / 2,175 source files"}],"observed":{"tests":205,"source":2175,"test_ratio":0.094},"dimension":"02","rationale":"205 test files against 2,175 source files (9.4%). This does not measure whether the tests are good, only whether enough of them exist for the codebase to be changed safely by someone who did not write it — which is exactly the situation after an acquisition."}],"signals_run":16,"conclusive_signals":16,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"02.32","kind":"H","where":"The code host's pull request data","question":"Is review real or a rubber stamp? Comment depth and time to approve need the pull request history."},{"id":"02.38","kind":"H","where":"The issue tracker: backlog, sprint history, estimate accuracy","question":"Is delivery planned and measured, or heroic?"},{"id":"02.37","kind":"H","where":"Tickets, chat and postmortems","question":"How are incidents run, reviewed and learned from?"}]},{"id":"03","band":"significant findings","name":"Organization & Key-Person Risk","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"03.1","band":"significant findings","layer":"deterministic","title":"Bus factor 1: recent work is concentrated in one contributor","signal":"contributor_concentration","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"git shortlog -sn","kind":"metric","detail":"last 24 months: top author three-quarters or more of 1,847 commits; bus factor 1; 66 authors"}],"observed":{"years":2.2,"window":"last 24 months","authors":78,"top_share":"three-quarters or more","bus_factor":1,"authors_in_window":66,"top_share_all_time":"three-quarters or more","bus_factor_all_time":1},"dimension":"03","rationale":"In the last 24 months, one contributor authored three-quarters or more of 1,847 non-merge commits among 66 authors; across all history, three-quarters or more of 2,209. This is the single most expensive thing to discover after closing, and the repository cannot tell you whether that person is part of the transaction."},{"id":"03.8","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"One person alone changes cryptography","signal":"critical_path_ownership","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"git log -- <area>","kind":"metric","detail":"sole author over 24 months: cryptography (14 commits)"}],"observed":{"authors":66,"sole_owned_areas":["cryptography"]},"dimension":"03","rationale":"In the last 24 months, of 66 contributors, a single person made every change to: cryptography (14 commits). These are the parts where a mistake is expensive and where knowledge is hardest to rebuild. Ask who else could change them safely tomorrow."},{"id":"03.27","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"Regular contributors fell from 12 to 3 in a year","signal":"joiners_and_leavers","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"regular contributors by year","kind":"metric","detail":"12 then 3; 8 stopped committing, 1 began"}],"observed":{"left":8,"joined":1,"regular_last_year":3,"regular_prior_year":12},"dimension":"03","rationale":"8 people who committed regularly the year before made no commits in the last year, and 1 new regular contributors arrived. Ask whether the work they did is still covered."}],"signals_run":10,"conclusive_signals":10,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"03.29","kind":"H+","where":"The deal terms","measured":"One contributor authored three-quarters or more of the commits in this history.","question":"Is that person part of the transaction, and for how long after it?"},{"id":"03.28","kind":"H","where":"The team; review history only suggests candidates","question":"Who mentors whom, and would that survive a departure?"},{"id":"03.30","kind":"H","where":"Recruiting data and the org chart","question":"Can the team grow, and who stands behind the top three contributors?"},{"id":"03.31","kind":"H","where":"HR data","question":"Is the seniority mix sound, and will pay survive your salary bands?"},{"id":"03.14","kind":"H","where":"Interviews and on-call history","question":"Is the pace sustainable? Commit times cannot say: git keeps no reliable local time."},{"id":"03.32","kind":"H","where":"Interviews","question":"Does the team want to stay after close?"},{"id":"03.33","kind":"H","where":"Time with the team","question":"How are decisions made and disagreements resolved?"}]},{"id":"04","band":"adequate","name":"Product & Engineering Maturity","coverage":"minimal","findings":[{"id":"04.3","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"95 direct dependencies in a single manifest","signal":"dependency_sprawl","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"direct-dependencies","kind":"path","path":"go.mod","detail":"95 declared"},{"ref":"direct-dependencies","kind":"path","path":"ui/package.json","detail":"39 declared"}],"observed":{"set_aside":{},"by_manifest":{"go.mod":95,"ui/package.json":39}},"dimension":"04","rationale":"go.mod declares 95 direct dependencies. Each one is a maintenance obligation, a supply-chain surface and a potential licence question that transfers with the asset. The count says nothing about whether any given dependency was a good choice; it says how many such choices a buyer inherits."},{"id":"04.17","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"Go 1.25 is past end of life","signal":"eol_runtime","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"Dockerfile","kind":"path","path":"Dockerfile","detail":"Go 1.25, end of life 2026-08-11"}],"observed":{"pinned":["go 1.25","node 24"],"eol_as_of":"2026-09-24"},"dimension":"04","rationale":"The code is pinned to Go 1.25 (end of life 2026-08-11). None of these receives security fixes any more; the first stopped on 2026-08-11. Moving off an unsupported runtime is rarely a one-line change, so a buyer should ask whether the upgrade is planned and what it touches.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"04.19","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"4% of bug fixes add or change a test","signal":"fixes_with_tests","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"fix commits touching tests","kind":"metric","detail":"17 of 378"}],"observed":{"fixes":378,"share":0.045,"with_tests":17},"dimension":"04","rationale":"Of 378 fixes in the last 24 months, 17 touched a test. A fix without the test that would have caught the bug can quietly come back, and the suite never learns from what went wrong."}],"signals_run":19,"conclusive_signals":16,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"04.11","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"655 commits landed in the last year, against 1,192 the year before (-45%).","question":"Is that maintenance mode, a pivot, or fewer people working on it? The count looks the same for all three."},{"id":"04.32","kind":"H","where":"The data room and the team's record of estimates","question":"Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline?"},{"id":"04.31","kind":"H","where":"Budget and roadmap decisions","question":"Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it?"},{"id":"04.33","kind":"H","where":"Revenue, customer and churn data","question":"Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story?"}]},{"id":"05","band":"adequate","name":"Security & Reliability Posture","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"05.2","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"None of the standard security guard rails are configured","signal":"security_guardrails","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"guardrail-scan","kind":"metric","detail":"checked 5 kinds of guard rail across 2,412 tracked files; 0 present"}],"observed":{},"dimension":"05","rationale":"There is no disclosure policy, no automated dependency updates, no named code owners and no pre-commit configuration. None of these is load-bearing on its own. Their collective absence says that security posture here is whatever the current team happens to remember to do, which is not a posture that survives the team changing."},{"id":"05.6","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 Dockerfile runs the application as root","signal":"container_runs_as_root","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"no-USER-instruction","kind":"path","path":"Dockerfile","detail":"runs as root"}],"observed":{"rootful":1,"dockerfiles":1},"dimension":"05","rationale":"No USER instruction switches away from root, so the process runs with full privileges inside the container. It is a one-line fix and an ordinary expectation, which is why its absence is worth asking about: it usually says more about whether anyone has reviewed the deployment than about this container specifically."},{"id":"05.27","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"The build runs third-party code it does not pin","signal":"supply_chain_pinning","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":".github/workflows/gh_issue_manager.yml","kind":"path","path":".github/workflows/gh_issue_manager.yml","detail":"action pinned by tag","line_end":26,"line_start":26},{"ref":".github/workflows/gh_issue_translate.yml","kind":"path","path":".github/workflows/gh_issue_translate.yml","detail":"action pinned by tag","line_end":19,"line_start":19}],"observed":{"action_refs":67,"pipe_to_shell":0,"unpinned_third_party":9},"dimension":"05","rationale":"9 third-party CI actions are referenced by a tag or branch rather than a commit, so they run whatever that tag points to on the day. Tags have been moved to malicious commits in real supply-chain attacks, and a piped script is whatever the server returns that minute. Pinning to a commit is the fix, and it is small.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects."},{"id":"05.21","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"2 shell commands built from strings","signal":"shell_from_strings","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"pkg/core/deployer/providers/local/local.go","kind":"path","path":"pkg/core/deployer/providers/local/local.go","detail":"command run through a shell","line_end":218,"line_start":218},{"ref":"pkg/core/deployer/providers/local/local.go","kind":"path","path":"pkg/core/deployer/providers/local/local.go","detail":"command run through a shell","line_end":222,"line_start":222}],"observed":{"sites":2},"dimension":"05","rationale":"2 places run a command through a shell (`shell=True`, `os.system`, `exec` with a template) rather than passing arguments. Where any part comes from outside, it is command injection. Ask where each one's input comes from.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.26","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"3 locked dependencies have published vulnerabilities, 1 high or critical","signal":"known_vulnerabilities","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"go.mod","kind":"path","path":"go.mod","detail":"github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4: GHSA-mgcc-cww5-fp2q (high), fixed in 4.1.6"},{"ref":"go.mod","kind":"path","path":"go.mod","detail":"github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2: GHSA-q7pp-wcgr-pffx (low)"},{"ref":"go.mod","kind":"path","path":"go.mod","detail":"golang.org/x/crypto v0.55.0: GO-2026-6354 (unrated), fixed in 0.56.0"}],"observed":{"advisories":6,"dependencies":274,"high_or_critical":1,"pinned_to_a_commit":0,"ecosystems_not_read":[],"vulnerable_packages":3,"set_aside_not_imported":12,"high_or_critical_shipping":0},"dimension":"05","rationale":"3 of 274 locked dependencies match 6 published advisories in OSV, 1 of them rated high or critical. A lockfile says which version is installed, not whether the flawed code is reachable from this product, so each needs a look. Most are fixed by an upgrade, and the advisory names the version. This lockfile pins development tools alongside what ships and does not say which is which, so some of these may never reach a user.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.48","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"561 places insert HTML from a variable without sanitising it","signal":"unsafe_html","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"ui/src/components/access/AccessForm.tsx","kind":"path","path":"ui/src/components/access/AccessForm.tsx","detail":"HTML from a variable","line_end":89,"line_start":89},{"ref":"ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider1Panel.tsx","kind":"path","path":"ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider1Panel.tsx","detail":"HTML from a variable","line_end":44,"line_start":44},{"ref":"ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider35cn.tsx","kind":"path","path":"ui/src/components/access/forms/AccessConfigFieldsProvider35cn.tsx","detail":"HTML from a variable","line_end":36,"line_start":36}],"observed":{"sites":561},"dimension":"05","rationale":"561 places set HTML from a value that is neither a literal nor passed through a sanitiser. Where the value can come from a user, that is stored cross-site scripting, and it is the first thing a buyer's security review looks for in a frontend.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.9","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"5 vendored components with no licence","signal":"license_vendored_unlicensed","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"pkg/utils/third-party/alibabacloud","kind":"path","path":"pkg/utils/third-party/alibabacloud","detail":"1 tracked files, no licence file"},{"ref":"pkg/utils/third-party/azure","kind":"path","path":"pkg/utils/third-party/azure","detail":"1 tracked files, no licence file"},{"ref":"pkg/utils/third-party/gcore","kind":"path","path":"pkg/utils/third-party/gcore","detail":"2 tracked files, no licence file"},{"ref":"pkg/utils/third-party/gcp","kind":"path","path":"pkg/utils/third-party/gcp","detail":"1 tracked files, no licence file"},{"ref":"pkg/utils/third-party/tencentcloud","kind":"path","path":"pkg/utils/third-party/tencentcloud","detail":"1 tracked files, no licence file"}],"observed":{"unlicensed":["pkg/utils/third-party/alibabacloud","pkg/utils/third-party/azure","pkg/utils/third-party/gcore","pkg/utils/third-party/gcp","pkg/utils/third-party/tencentcloud"],"total_components":5,"stated_in_headers_or_notices":0},"dimension":"05","rationale":"Third-party code is committed into this repository without any statement of the terms it arrived under. 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