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Size is not a defect on its own — some problems genuinely live in one place — but these are where merge conflicts, review fatigue and single-owner knowledge concentrate, and they are the first thing that slows an inheriting engineer down.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: measured against its own codebase's median, it is below the 85th percentile of 382 surveyed projects' largest files, where this check begins to count."},{"id":"01.33","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"A move from JavaScript to TypeScript began 56 months ago and is 62% done","signal":"unfinished_migration","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"file counts","kind":"metric","detail":"121 old, 200 new"}],"observed":{"migration":"JavaScript to TypeScript","new_files":200,"old_files":121,"new_share_now":0.869,"months_since_start":56,"new_share_at_start":0.0,"new_share_a_year_ago":0.863},"dimension":"01","rationale":"200 product files are in the new language and 121 are still in the old one, 56 months after the first new file appeared. The new language's share of the lines rose from 0% to 87%, and moved 1 percentage points in the last year. Two languages for one job doubles what an engineer has to know, and the unmoved half is usually what nobody wants to touch. Ask whether finishing it is planned, and what it costs.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."}],"signals_run":11,"conclusive_signals":9,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"01.38","kind":"H+","where":"The team","measured":"No architecture or design document is in the tree, across 2,208 product files.","question":"Where does the design live, and who holds it?"},{"id":"01.39","kind":"H","where":"Your architects, with the product roadmap","question":"Is the architecture right for the next three years of the product?"},{"id":"01.40","kind":"H","where":"The team's reasoning at the time","question":"Were the home-grown components reasonable choices when they were made, and are they now?"}]},{"id":"02","band":"strong","name":"Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity","coverage":"high","findings":[],"signals_run":16,"conclusive_signals":16,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"02.32","kind":"H","where":"The code host's pull request data","question":"Is review real or a rubber stamp? 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A deprecation is a promise to remove. Ask what still depends on these, and whether removing them is scheduled.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"04.62","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"Releases are cut from another branch than the one surveyed","signal":"release_branch","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"771a2d049","kind":"commit","detail":"tag v26.05.5"}],"observed":{"elsewhere":139,"on_branch":0,"tags_in_window":141,"direction_known":true,"later_on_branch":2},"dimension":"04","rationale":"The newest release, v26.05.5, is not on the branch this survey read. The shipped product may differ from what this report describes. Survey the release branch too.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: notes like it are common in well-run projects."}],"signals_run":19,"conclusive_signals":14,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"04.32","kind":"H","where":"The data room and the team's record of estimates","question":"Can this team deliver the stated roadmap on the stated timeline?"},{"id":"04.31","kind":"H","where":"Budget and roadmap decisions","question":"Does leadership know about the debt, and is time budgeted to repay it?"},{"id":"04.33","kind":"H","where":"Revenue, customer and churn data","question":"Is the engineering shape consistent with the commercial story?"}]},{"id":"05","band":"adequate","name":"Security & Reliability Posture","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"05.2","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"None of the standard security guard rails are configured","signal":"security_guardrails","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"guardrail-scan","kind":"metric","detail":"checked 5 kinds of guard rail across 2,615 tracked files; 0 present"}],"observed":{},"dimension":"05","rationale":"There is no disclosure policy, no automated dependency updates, no named code owners and no pre-commit configuration. None of these is load-bearing on its own. Their collective absence says that security posture here is whatever the current team happens to remember to do, which is not a posture that survives the team changing."},{"id":"05.25","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 environment file is committed","signal":"secrets_management_pattern","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":".env.example.complete","kind":"path","path":".env.example.complete","detail":"committed environment file"}],"observed":{"env_files":1},"dimension":"05","rationale":".env.example.complete is tracked in git. Environment files are where credentials usually live, and committing one usually means nobody decided how secrets reach the running application. Whatever is in it is in the history for good. Check 05.1 says whether it holds anything credential-shaped.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.9","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"1 vendored component with no licence","signal":"license_vendored_unlicensed","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"dev/checksums/vendor","kind":"path","path":"dev/checksums/vendor","detail":"1 tracked files, no licence file"}],"observed":{"unlicensed":["dev/checksums/vendor"],"total_components":1,"stated_in_headers_or_notices":0},"dimension":"05","rationale":"Third-party code is committed into this repository without any statement of the terms it arrived under. Unknown terms are harder to deal with than inconvenient ones: an awkward licence can be complied with, an absent one cannot. Each of these needs its origin established before the code changes hands.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."},{"id":"05.65","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"5 advisories against this project in the last 24 months, 3 high or critical","signal":"advisory_record","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"CVE-2026-89022","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-09-15: CVE-2026-89022 (critical): BookStack before 26.05.5 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its social login implementation that allows unauthenticated attackers to sign in as "},{"ref":"CVE-2026-84695","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-09-02: CVE-2026-84695 (critical): BookStack before 26.05.4 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the drawing upload endpoint that accepts unvalidated base64 content and stores "},{"ref":"CVE-2026-82450","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-08-29: CVE-2026-82450 (high): BookStack before 26.05.4 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the portable ZIP import functionality that allows users with Import Content and Creat"},{"ref":"CVE-2026-67204","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-08-24: CVE-2026-67204 (moderate): BookStack before 26.05.4 contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows authenticated API users with image-update or image-delete permissions to man"},{"ref":"CVE-2026-5484","kind":"advisory","detail":"2026-04-03: CVE-2026-5484 (moderate): A weakness has been identified in BookStackApp BookStack up to 26.03. Affected is the function chapterToMarkdown of the file app/Exports/ExportFormatter.php of "}],"observed":{"newest":"2026-09-15","critical":2,"affecting":0,"could_not_tell":2,"last_24_months":5,"sources_failed":[],"known_exploited":0,"high_or_critical":3,"record_incomplete":["NVD: 1 record names bookstack with nothing tying it to this repository (CVE-2026-86285)"]},"dimension":"05","rationale":"The newest was published on 2026-09-15. A project that publishes advisories is telling its users about its fixes, and the count and pace say how much security work it carries. Whether 2 of them are fixed in the code you ship could not be told from this history. Answer lives in: the release you run, set against each fixed version. The record is incomplete: NVD: 1 record names bookstack with nothing tying it to this repository (CVE-2026-86285).","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: it describes the project's advisory record, and no advisory in it is known to affect the surveyed commit."}],"signals_run":34,"conclusive_signals":22,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"05.43","kind":"H+","where":"The security owner","measured":"No threat model is in the tree of what looks like a running service.","question":"Does one exist elsewhere, and who owns it?"},{"id":"05.41","kind":"H","where":"Ticketing and chat","question":"What has actually broken, how often, and how badly?"},{"id":"05.42","kind":"H","where":"Reports in the data room","question":"What did external testing find, and was it fixed?"},{"id":"05.44","kind":"H","where":"Audit reports; policy files in the tree are not evidence","question":"What is the SOC 2, ISO 27001 or GDPR status, and where is the evidence?"}]},{"id":"06","band":"adequate","name":"Observability & Operations","coverage":"partial","findings":[{"id":"06.1","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"No telemetry or error reporting is wired in anywhere","signal":"telemetry_presence","weight":"corroborating","evidence":[{"ref":"telemetry-scan","kind":"metric","detail":"searched 2,355 tracked text files for 16 known instrumentation libraries; manifests for metrics, tracing and error-reporting families; locked dependencies for the packages that emit; 0 matched"}],"observed":{},"dimension":"06","rationale":"None of 2,355 readable files references an instrumentation, metrics or error-reporting library. If this system is in production, nobody learns that it broke from the system itself — they learn it from a customer. That is a reliability finding before it is an observability one."},{"id":"06.9","band":"adequate","layer":"deterministic","title":"No error reporter is wired in","signal":"error_reporting","weight":"corroborating","context":true,"evidence":[{"ref":"error reporting","kind":"metric","detail":"no error reporter initialised"}],"observed":{"installed":[],"initialised":0,"config_files":0},"dimension":"06","rationale":"Nothing in the service initialises an error reporter (Sentry, Rollbar, Bugsnag, Honeybadger or an APM agent). 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A redeploy can change the software without a commit, a rollback has nothing to roll back to, and nobody can say from the repository what is running.","context_why":"A note that does not affect this rating: in Borehole's calibration, this check's notes were usually true but overstated."}],"signals_run":16,"conclusive_signals":11,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"06.19","kind":"H+","where":"The operations team","measured":"Nothing in the tree backs up or restores data.","question":"How is data backed up, and has a restore ever been rehearsed?"},{"id":"06.10","kind":"H+","where":"The alerting tool and the on-call rota","measured":"No alert rule is defined in the repository.","question":"Where are alerts defined, who receives them, and when did one last fire?"},{"id":"06.29","kind":"H","where":"Pager history and dashboard logs","question":"Are the dashboards opened, the alerts acknowledged and the pages answered?"},{"id":"06.30","kind":"H","where":"Production metrics","question":"Are the service-level objectives actually met?"},{"id":"06.31","kind":"H","where":"Pager exports and interviews","question":"Who carries the pager, and how often does it go off?"},{"id":"06.32","kind":"H","where":"Cloud billing and capacity plans","question":"What does it cost to run, and how much headroom is there?"}]},{"id":"07","band":"not assessable","name":"Fit with the Acquirer","coverage":"none","findings":[],"signals_run":0,"conclusive_signals":0,"what_a_person_adds":[{"id":"07.1","kind":"H+","question":"This is primarily a PHP codebase. 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Does that match your deployment and on-call model, or does it need rehosting first?"},{"id":null,"kind":"H+","question":"What is your tolerance for the findings above remaining unaddressed for the first two quarters after close, given everything else that will compete for this team's time?"},{"id":"07.11","kind":"H","where":"Your architecture","question":"Which of these systems duplicate yours, and which get retired?"},{"id":"07.12","kind":"H","where":"The engagement","question":"What will integration cost, and in what order?"},{"id":"07.13","kind":"H","where":"Your org design","question":"Where does the team land in your organisation, and who reports to whom?"},{"id":"07.14","kind":"H","where":"Deal terms","question":"Are there earn-outs, retention packages or contractor IP to assign?"},{"id":"07.15","kind":"H","where":"Customer contracts","question":"Do customer contracts limit hosting, regions or vendors?"}],"not_assessable_reason":"structurally not assessable from a 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