Read 2026-10-23
openzipkin/zipkin: technical due diligence, read from its repository
What Borehole read in openzipkin/zipkin's code and history at 878ce2a: its licence, security advisories, releases, review practice, tests, dependencies and operations. Every finding cites the file and line it rests on. The full report also covers the team and asks the questions the code cannot answer.
| Dimension | Rating |
|---|---|
| Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance | strong |
| Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity | strong |
| Product & Engineering Maturity | adequate |
| Security & Reliability Posture | adequate |
| Observability & Operations | adequate |
| Fit with the Acquirer | not assessable |
Architecture & Codebase — including AI provenance
strongA move from JavaScript to TypeScript began 73 months ago and is 78% done
adequate81 product files are in the new language and 23 are still in the old one, 73 months after the first new file appeared. The new language's share of the lines rose from 1% to 78%, and moved 0 percentage points in the last year. Two languages for one job doubles what an engineer has to know, and the unmoved half is usually what nobody wants to touch. Ask whether finishing it is planned, and what it costs.
| 23 old, 81 new |
Engineering Process & SDLC Maturity
strongNo finding.
Product & Engineering Maturity
adequateEffort is shifting from building to rewriting
adequateDeleted lines per line added rose from 0.59 to 1.20 between the first and second halves of this history. Rework is normal and often healthy, but a rising ratio means an increasing share of the team's time is spent replacing code that already exists rather than building what does not. Whether that is deliberate repayment or churn is a question for the team.
| first half 0.59, second half 1.20 (split 2019-05-08) |
API v1 and v2 have been served together for 105 months
adequatev2 first appeared in Aug 2017, and v1 is still in the code 105 months later. Two versions mean two surfaces to secure, document and support. Ask who still calls the old one, and whether retiring it is planned.
zipkin-java-server/src/main/java/io/zipkin/ZipkinQueryApiV1.java — v1 since Oct 2015 |
zipkin-server/src/main/java/zipkin/server/ZipkinHttpCollector.java — v2 since Aug 2017 |
Security & Reliability Posture
adequate7 SQL statements built from strings
adequate7 places in product code build SQL by formatting or joining strings rather than passing parameters. In each, what the code shows going in is a table or column name, a constant, or something the line does not show, not a request's value. Ask whether any value reaches these strings, rather than a parameter.
zipkin-storage/cassandra/src/main/java/zipkin2/storage/cassandra/CassandraSpanConsumer.java:76 — SQL built from a string |
zipkin-storage/cassandra/src/main/java/zipkin2/storage/cassandra/CassandraSpanConsumer.java:84 — SQL built from a string |
zipkin-storage/cassandra/src/main/java/zipkin2/storage/cassandra/CassandraSpanConsumer.java:89 — SQL built from a string |
19 locked dependencies have published vulnerabilities, 19 high or critical in what ships
adequate19 of 689 locked dependencies match 54 published advisories in OSV, 23 of them rated high or critical. A lockfile says which version is installed, not whether the flawed code is reachable from this product, so each needs a look. Most are fixed by an upgrade, and the advisory names the version.
zipkin-lens/package-lock.json — tinypool 0.8.4: GHSA-5gmw-xhrv-c9v3 (critical), fixed in 2.1.1 |
zipkin-lens/package-lock.json — vitest 1.6.1: GHSA-5xrq-8626-4rwp (critical), fixed in 4.1.0 |
zipkin-lens/package-lock.json — brace-expansion 5.0.2: GHSA-3jxr-9vmj-r5cp (high), fixed in 5.0.7 |
The production build publishes source maps
adequateThe build configuration emits source maps for production, so the original source, with its comments and structure, is downloadable by every visitor. Upload them to an error tracker and keep them off the public server instead.
zipkin-lens/vite.config.ts:43 — source maps in a production build |
2 advisories against this project in the last 24 months
adequateThe newest was published on 2026-08-28. A project that publishes advisories is telling its users about its fixes, and the count and pace say how much security work it carries. Whether 1 of them are fixed in the code you ship could not be told from this history: its version is only known to be at least 3.6.1. Answer lives in: the release you run, set against each fixed version. The record is incomplete: NVD: 2 records name zipkin with nothing tying them to this repository (CVE-2026-41310, CVE-2026-81870).
| 2026-08-28: CVE-2026-82265 (moderate): Zipkin through 3.6.1 exposes Spring Boot Actuator endpoints on the tracing API port without authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access sensiti |
| 2025-07-04: CVE-2025-53602 (moderate): Zipkin through 3.5.1 has a /heapdump endpoint (associated with the use of Spring Boot Actuator), a similar issue to CVE-2025-48927. |
Observability & Operations
adequateNo structured logging library is in use
adequateNothing references a structured logging library. Logs that are written to be read by a person are not searchable by a machine, which means incident response here is proportional to how well someone remembers the codebase rather than to what the tooling can find.
| searched 758 files for 10 structured logging libraries; 0 matched |
No error reporter is wired in
adequateNothing in the service initialises an error reporter (Sentry, Rollbar, Bugsnag, Honeybadger or an APM agent). An exception in production reaches a person only if someone is reading the logs, which usually means a customer reports it first.
| no error reporter initialised |
Fit with the Acquirer
not assessableNot rated: structurally not assessable from a repository.
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